TREATMENT READING
Retinoblastoma
Choose a source section by treatment, subtype or setting. Patient and professional reading are labelled separately.
Selected text from the National Cancer Institute, with original links and dates. This Triangle reading page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Source topics may be broader than an individual diagnosis.
4 studies cited in this topic · see design and results →
Explore 3 related disease and treatment settings → · Source-derived catalogue; clinical review pending.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.
Treatment for retinoblastoma depends on whether it is intraocular (within the eye) or extraocular (outside the eye).
Intraocular retinoblastoma
Extraocular retinoblastoma (metastatic)
Treatment for retinoblastoma also depends on whether the cancer has progressed or recurred.
Treatment Option Overview
Key Points
There are different types of treatment for patients with retinoblastoma.
Children with retinoblastoma should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers who are experts in treating cancer in children.
Six types of standard treatment are used:
Cryotherapy
Thermotherapy
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue
Surgery (enucleation)
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.
Targeted therapy
Treatment for retinoblastoma may cause side effects.
Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial.
Patients can enter clinical trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment.
Follow-up tests may be needed.
Treatment of Unilateral, Bilateral, and Cavitary Retinoblastoma
Treatment of Extraocular Retinoblastoma
Treatment of Progressive or Recurrent Retinoblastoma
Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice
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