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← Prostate Cancer

FOR PATIENTS · SOURCE READING

Key Points

Source: Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: December 20, 2024 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Independent clinical review is pending.

Context: Treatment Option Overview

There are different types of treatment for people with prostate cancer.

The following types of treatment are used:

The following types of treatment are used:

Watchful waiting or active surveillance

The following types of treatment are used:

Surgery

The following types of treatment are used:

Radiation therapy and radiopharmaceutical therapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Hormone therapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Chemotherapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Targeted therapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Immunotherapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Bisphosphonate therapy

There are treatments for bone pain caused by bone metastases or hormone therapy.

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

Cryosurgery

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

High-intensity focused ultrasound therapy

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

Proton beam radiation therapy

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

Photodynamic therapy

Treatment for prostate cancer may cause side effects.

Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial.

Patients can enter clinical trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment.

Follow-up care may be needed.

Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice