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← Childhood Cancer Genomics (PDQ®)

HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING

Posterior fossa B ependymoma (PF-EPN-B)

Source: Childhood Cancer Genomics (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: April 30, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Independent clinical review is pending.

Context: Central Nervous System Tumors / Ependymomas / Molecular Subgroups of Ependymoma / Infratentorial tumors

The PF-EPN-B subgroup is less common than the PF-EPN-A subgroup, representing 15% to 20% of all posterior fossa ependymomas in children. PF-EPN-B is characterized by the following:

Presentation primarily in adolescents and young adults (median age, 30 years).[166,171]

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Low rates of variants that affect protein structure (approximately five per genome), with no recurring variants.[168]

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Numerous cytogenetic abnormalities, primarily involving the gain/loss of whole chromosomes.[166,168]

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Retained H3 K27 trimethylation.[175]

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1q gain and 6q loss occur in PF-EPN-B but have not been reported as prognostic in this subgroup (unlike in PF-EPN-A).[180]

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Publication references

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Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice