HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING
Pembrolizumab plus axitinib
Source: Renal Cell Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.
Source updated: May 13, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.
Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary.
Evidence (pembrolizumab plus axitinib):
An open-label, phase III, randomized controlled trial (NCT02853331) compared sunitinib with the combination of pembrolizumab and axitinib. The study enrolled 861 patients who had received no previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease.[2]
Source links and citations
An open-label, phase III, randomized controlled trial (NCT02853331) compared sunitinib with the combination of pembrolizumab and axitinib. The study enrolled 861 patients who had received no previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease.[2]
With median follow-up of 12.8 months, the 1-year OS rate was 90% in the pembrolizumab-plus-axitinib arm, compared with 78% in the sunitinib arm (HR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.38–0.74; P < .0001).[2][Level of evidence A1]
Source links and citations
An open-label, phase III, randomized controlled trial (NCT02853331) compared sunitinib with the combination of pembrolizumab and axitinib. The study enrolled 861 patients who had received no previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease.[2]
Median PFS was also prolonged for patients who received the combination therapy (15.1 months vs. 11.1 months; HR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.57–0.84).
An open-label, phase III, randomized controlled trial (NCT02853331) compared sunitinib with the combination of pembrolizumab and axitinib. The study enrolled 861 patients who had received no previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease.[2]
The objective response rate was 59.3% for patients who received combination therapy, compared with 35.7% for patients who received sunitinib (P < .001).
An open-label, phase III, randomized controlled trial (NCT02853331) compared sunitinib with the combination of pembrolizumab and axitinib. The study enrolled 861 patients who had received no previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease.[2]
Grade 3 or higher adverse event rates were similar: 75.8% of the patients in the pembrolizumab-plus-axitinib arm, compared with 70.6% of the patients in the sunitinib arm.
Studies cited in this source section
Source citation is not a determination that a study applies to you.
Publication references
Read the original reference and check its publication notices.
Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice
Triangle