TREATMENT READING
Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors
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Selected text from the National Cancer Institute, with original links and dates. This Triangle reading page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Source topics may be broader than an individual diagnosis.
3 studies cited in this topic · see design and results →
Explore 4 related disease and treatment settings → · Source-derived catalogue; clinical review pending.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.
Childhood extracranial germ cell tumors usually do not come back after treatment.
Treatment Option Overview
Key Points
There are different types of treatment for children with extracranial germ cell tumors.
Children with extracranial germ cell tumors should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers who are experts in treating cancer in children.
The following types of treatment are used:
Surgery
Observation
Chemotherapy
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.
High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant
Radiation therapy
Treatment for childhood extracranial germ cell tumors may cause side effects.
Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial.
Patients can enter clinical trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment.
Follow-up tests may be needed.
Treatment of Childhood Mature and Immature Teratomas
Treatment of Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumors
Treatment of Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors
Dysgerminomas
Nongerminomas
Treatment of Malignant Extragonadal Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors
Treatment of Recurrent Childhood Malignant Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors
Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice
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