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NCT03052608 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

A Study Of Lorlatinib Versus Crizotinib In First Line Treatment Of Patients With ALK-Positive NSCLC

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
Registry last update
2025-11-25

A phase 3 study to demonstrate whether lorlatinib given as monotherapy is superior to crizotinib alone in prolonging the progression-free survival in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC patients who are treatment naïve and to compare lorlatinib to crizotinib with respect to overall survival in the same population

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator's Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) Based on Investigator's Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Intracranial Objective Response Rate (IC-ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Intracranial Objective Response (IC-OR) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Intracranial Time to Progression (IC-TTP) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of Response (DR) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Intracranial Duration of Response (IC-DR) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Tumor Response (TTR) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Intracranial Time to Tumor Response (IC-TTR) Based on BICR Assessment

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outcome · NOT POSTED

PFS2 Based on Investigator's Assessment

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs; All-Causality and Treatment-Related)

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Changes in Hematology Laboratory Parameters From Baseline Maximum NCI-CTCAE Grade Lower Than 3 to Postbaseline Maximum Grade 3 or Grade 4

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Changes in Chemistry Laboratory Parameters From Baseline Maximum NCI-CTCAE Grade Lower Than 3 to Postbaseline Maximum Grade 3 or Grade 4

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Changes in Lipid Laboratory Parameters From Baseline Maximum NCI-CTCAE Grade Lower Than 3 to Postbaseline Maximum Grade 3 or Grade 4

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participant With Vital Signs and Body Weight Data Meeting Pre-defined Criteria

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participant With Maximum Increase From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Data Meeting Pre-defined Criteria

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Maximum Decrease From Baseline Greater Than or Equal to 20 Points in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Percentage

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outcome · POSTED

Change From Baseline in Total Scores of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II (Mood Assessment) Across Time

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Behavior Across Time

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outcome · POSTED

Change From Baseline in Global Quality of Life (QOL), Functional Scales and Symptoms Scales as Assessed by the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) During Overall Treatment

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outcome · POSTED

Change From Baseline in Lung Cancer Symptoms as Assessed by the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer 13 (QLQ- LC13) During Overall Treatment

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outcome · POSTED

Change From Baseline in Health Status as Assessed by EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) - Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Across Time

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outcome · POSTED

Change From Baseline in Health Status as Assessed by EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) - Index Across Time

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Participant Reported Pain in Chest, Dyspnea, or Cough From QLQ-LC13

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participant With ALK Domain Mutation in Plasma Circulating Nucleic Acid (CNA) Analysis at Screening, Cycle 2 Day 1 and Cycle 7 Day 1

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participant With ALK Fusion Variant in Plasma Circulating Nucleic Acid (CNA) Analysis at Screening, Cycle 2 Day 1 and Cycle 7 Day 1

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC; at least 1 extracranial measurable target lesion not previously irradiated. CNS metastases allowed if asymptomatic and not currently requiring corticosteroid treatment. * Availability of an archival FFPE tissue specimen. * No prior systemic NSCLC treatment. * ECOG PS 0, 1, or 2. * Age ≥18 years . * Adequate Bone Marrow, Liver, Renal, Pancreatic Function * Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential Exclusion Criteria: * Spinal cord compression unless good pain control attained * Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization. * Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to randomization, including stereotactic or partial brain irradiation. Whole brain irradiation within 4 weeks prior to randomization * Active bacterial, fungal, or viral infection * Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, active or within 3 months prior to enrollment. Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias, uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, bradycardia or congenital long QT syndrome * Predisposing characteristics for acute pancreatitis in the last month prior to randomization. * History of extensive, disseminated, bilateral or presence of Grade 3 or 4 interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease * Active malignancy (other than NSCLC, non melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, LCIS/DCIS of the breast, or localized prostate cancer) within the last 3 years prior to randomization. * Concurrent use of any of the following food or drugs within 12 days prior to the first dose of lorlatinib or crizotinib. 1. known strong CYP3A inhibitors . 2. known strong CYP3A inducers 3. known P gp substrates with a narrow therapeutic index * Concurrent use of CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices within 12 days prior to the first dose of lorlatinib or crizotinib. * Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, including recent or active suicidal ideation or behavior, or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or interfere with the interpretation of study results * Investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, or Pfizer employees, including their family members, directly involved in the conduct of the study. * Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 2 weeks prior to study entry and/or during study participation.
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Lorlatinib single agent, 100 mg (4 x 25 mg) oral tables, QD, continuously
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Lorlatinib
    label
    Lorlatinib
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Crizotinib single agent, 250 mg (1 x 250) oral capsules, BID, continuously
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Crizotinib
    label
    Crizotinib
    type
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Lorlatinib
    description
    ALK-positive NSCL treatment
    name
    Lorlatinib
    other Names
    1. PF-06463922
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Crizotinib
    description
    ALK-positive NSCL treatment
    name
    Crizotinib
    other Names
    1. Xalkori
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
296
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documentation of progressive disease as assessed by the independent radiologist or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS (in months) was calculated as (date of event or censoring-randomization+1)/30.4375. Progressive disease is defined per RECIST version 1.1, as at least a 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of the longest dimensions recorded since the treatment started, or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
    measure
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    OS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. OS (in months) was calculated as (date of death or censoring - start date +1)/30.4375. Participants last known to be alive were censored at date of last contact.
    measure
    Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  2. description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documentation of progressive disease as assessed by investigator or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS (in months) was calculated as (date of event or censoring-randomization+1)/30.4375. Progressive disease is defined per RECIST version 1.1, as at least a 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of the longest dimensions recorded since the treatment started, or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
    measure
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator's Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  3. description
    ORR was the percentage of participants with objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1 recorded from randomization until disease progression or start of new anti-cancer therapy. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
    measure
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  4. description
    ORR was the percentage of participants with objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1 recorded from randomization until disease progression or start of new anti-cancer therapy. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
    measure
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) Based on Investigator's Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  5. description
    IC-ORR was the percentage of participant with intracranial objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on intracranial disease in the subset of participants with at least 1 intracranial lesion per RECIST version 1.1 (modified) recorded from randomization until disease progression or start of new anti-cancer therapy. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
    measure
    Intracranial Objective Response Rate (IC-ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Intracranial Objective Response (IC-OR) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  6. description
    IC-TTP based on BICR assessment was defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of progression of intracranial disease, based on either new brain metastases or progression of existing brain metastases.
    measure
    Intracranial Time to Progression (IC-TTP) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  7. description
    DR was defined, for participants with a confirmed objective response (OR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST version 1.1, as the time from the first documentation of OR to the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of the longest dimensions recorded since the treatment started, or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
    measure
    Duration of Response (DR) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  8. description
    IC-DR was defined, for participants with a confirmed intracranial objective response (OR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST version 1.1, as the time from the first documentation of intracranial OR to the first documentation of intracranial progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of the longest dimensions recorded since the treatment started, or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
    measure
    Intracranial Duration of Response (IC-DR) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  9. description
    TTR based on BICR assessment was defined, for participants with a confirmed objective response, as the time from the date of randomization to the first documentation of objective response (complete response or partial response) which was subsequently confirmed. Complete response was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). Partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
    measure
    Time to Tumor Response (TTR) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  10. description
    IC-TTR was defined, for participants with a confirmed intracranial objective response, as the time from the date of randomization to the first documentation of intracranial objective response (complete response or partial response) which was subsequently confirmed. Complete response was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions and non-target disease. All nodes, both target and non-target, must decrease to normal (short axis \<10 mm). Partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
    measure
    Intracranial Time to Tumor Response (IC-TTR) Based on BICR Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
  11. description
    PFS2 was defined as the time from randomization to the date of progression of disease on first subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first
    measure
    PFS2 Based on Investigator's Assessment
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 45 months
  12. description
    An AE was an untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening experience, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect. Treatment-emergent AEs were those with initial onset or that worsen in severity after the first dose of study medication. All AEs in the table below were treatment-emergent AEs. Grade 3 and 4 AEs in the table below indicated severe AE and life-threatening consequences respectively; Grade 5 indicated death due to AE. Treatment-related AEs were determined by investigators.
    measure
    Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs; All-Causality and Treatment-Related)
    time Frame
    From time of Study Start up to 33 months
Full study description
brief Summary
A phase 3 study to demonstrate whether lorlatinib given as monotherapy is superior to crizotinib alone in prolonging the progression-free survival in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC patients who are treatment naïve and to compare lorlatinib to crizotinib with respect to overall survival in the same population
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Liu G, Solomon BJ, Mazieres J, Kim DW, Cortinovis D, Inoue T, Sharma R, Thurm H, Polli A, Bauer TM. Kinetics and management of adverse events associated with lorlatinib after 5 years of follow-up in the CROWN study. Oncologist. 2025 Oct 1;30(10):oyaf287. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf287.
    pmid
    41124598
    type
    DERIVED
  2. citation
    Wu YL, Kim HR, Soo RA, Zhou Q, Akamatsu H, Chang GC, Chiu CH, Hayashi H, Kim SW, Goto Y, Kato T, Zhou J, Lee VH, Nishio M, Han B, Kim DW, Lu S, Polli A, Martini JF, Toffalorio F, Wong CH, Mok T. First-Line Lorlatinib Versus Crizotinib in Asian Patients With Advanced ALK-Positive NSCLC: Five-Year Outcomes From the CROWN Study. J Thorac Oncol. 2025 Jul;20(7):955-968. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2025.02.021. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
    pmid
    40024442
    type
    DERIVED
  3. citation
    Solomon BJ, Liu G, Felip E, K Mok TS, Soo RA, Mazieres J, Shaw AT, Marinis F, Goto Y, Wu YL, Kim DW, Martini JF, Messina R, Paolini J, Polli A, Thomaidou D, Toffalorio F, Bauer TM. Plain language summary: 5-year results from the CROWN study of lorlatinib vs crizotinib in non-small-cell lung cancer. Future Oncol. 2024 Dec;20(40):3377-3387. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2406117. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
    pmid
    39360949
    type
    DERIVED
  4. citation
    Solomon BJ, Liu G, Felip E, Mok TSK, Soo RA, Mazieres J, Shaw AT, de Marinis F, Goto Y, Wu YL, Kim DW, Martini JF, Messina R, Paolini J, Polli A, Thomaidou D, Toffalorio F, Bauer TM. Lorlatinib Versus Crizotinib in Patients With Advanced ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: 5-Year Outcomes From the Phase III CROWN Study. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Oct 10;42(29):3400-3409. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00581. Epub 2024 May 31.
    pmid
    38819031
    type
    DERIVED
  5. citation
    Soo RA, Martini JF, van der Wekken AJ, Teraoka S, Ferrara R, Shaw AT, Shepard D, Calella AM, Polli A, Toffalorio F, Tomasini P, Chiu CH, Kowalski DM, Kim HR, Solomon BJ. Early Circulating Tumor DNA Dynamics and Efficacy of Lorlatinib in Patients With Treatment-Naive, Advanced, ALK-Positive NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2023 Nov;18(11):1568-1580. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2023.05.021. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
    pmid
    37295609
    type
    DERIVED
  6. citation
    Solomon BJ, Bauer TM, Mok TSK, Liu G, Mazieres J, de Marinis F, Goto Y, Kim DW, Wu YL, Jassem J, Lopez FL, Soo RA, Shaw AT, Polli A, Messina R, Iadeluca L, Toffalorio F, Felip E. Efficacy and safety of first-line lorlatinib versus crizotinib in patients with advanced, ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated analysis of data from the phase 3, randomised, open-label CROWN study. Lancet Respir Med. 2023 Apr;11(4):354-366. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00437-4. Epub 2022 Dec 16.
    pmid
    36535300
    type
    DERIVED
  7. citation
    Solomon BJ, Bauer TM, Ignatius Ou SH, Liu G, Hayashi H, Bearz A, Penkov K, Wu YL, Arrieta O, Jassem J, Calella AM, Peltz G, Polli A, Thurm H, Mok T. Post Hoc Analysis of Lorlatinib Intracranial Efficacy and Safety in Patients With ALK-Positive Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer From the Phase III CROWN Study. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Nov 1;40(31):3593-3602. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02278. Epub 2022 May 23.
    pmid
    35605188
    type
    DERIVED
  8. citation
    Solomon BJ, Bauer TM, de Marinis F, Felip E, Goto Y, Liu G, Mazieres J, Kim DW, Mok T, Polli A, Thurm H, Calella AM, Peltz G, Shaw AT. Plain language summary of the CROWN study comparing lorlatinib with crizotinib for people with untreated non-small cell lung cancer. Future Oncol. 2021 Dec 1;17(34):4649-4656. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0904. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
    pmid
    34585621
    type
    DERIVED
  9. citation
    Shaw AT, Bauer TM, de Marinis F, Felip E, Goto Y, Liu G, Mazieres J, Kim DW, Mok T, Polli A, Thurm H, Calella AM, Peltz G, Solomon BJ; CROWN Trial Investigators. First-Line Lorlatinib or Crizotinib in Advanced ALK-Positive Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 19;383(21):2018-2029. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2027187.
    pmid
    33207094
    type
    DERIVED
  10. citation
    Shaw AT, Felip E, Bauer TM, Besse B, Navarro A, Postel-Vinay S, Gainor JF, Johnson M, Dietrich J, James LP, Clancy JS, Chen J, Martini JF, Abbattista A, Solomon BJ. Lorlatinib in non-small-cell lung cancer with ALK or ROS1 rearrangement: an international, multicentre, open-label, single-arm first-in-man phase 1 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Dec;18(12):1590-1599. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30680-0. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
    pmid
    29074098
    type
    DERIVED
  11. citation
    Gainor JF, Shaw AT. J-ALEX: alectinib versus crizotinib in ALK-positive lung cancer. Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):3-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31074-7. Epub 2017 May 10. No abstract available.
    pmid
    28501139
    type
    DERIVED
see Also Links
  1. label
    To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here.
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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        not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease was established in an open-label, randomized, active-controlled, multicenter study (Study B7461006; NCT03052608). Patients were required to have an ECOG performance status of 0–2 and ALK-positive NSCLC as identified by the VENTANA ALK (D5F3) CDx assay. Neurologically sta
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        not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease was established in an open-label, randomized, active-controlled, multicenter study (Study B7461006; NCT03052608). Patients were required to have an ECOG performance status of 0–2 and ALK-positive NSCLC as identified by the VENTANA ALK (D5F3) CDx assay. Neurologically sta
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        <p id="_485791" tabindex="-1">Evidence (lorlatinib):</p> <div class="pdq-content-list"><ol id="_485792"><li> The phase III <a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT03052608">CROWN</a> trial (NCT03052608) included patients with advanced <em class="gene-name">ALK</em>-rearranged NSCLC who had received no prior systemic therapy for m
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        ">Evidence (lorlatinib):</p> <div class="pdq-content-list"><ol id="_485792"><li> The phase III <a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT03052608">CROWN</a> trial (NCT03052608) included patients with advanced <em class="gene-name">ALK</em>-rearranged NSCLC who had received no prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. The trial r
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      1. context
        Updated: May 15, 2025
        datetime
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        display
        May 15, 2025

    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice