NCT01891344 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

A Study of Rucaparib in Patients With Platinum-Sensitive, Relapsed, High-Grade Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer (ARIEL2)

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase: PHASE2
Status at capture: COMPLETED
Registry last update: 2023-06-12

The purpose of this study is to determine which patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer will best respond to treatment with rucaparib.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST v1.1 in Molecularly-defined HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) Subgroups (Part 1 of Study)

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outcome · POSTED

Objective Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 in Molecularly-defined HRD Subgroups (Part 2 of Study)

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outcome · POSTED

Objective Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 (Part 1 of Study)

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outcome · POSTED

Objective Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 and GCIG CA-125 Criteria

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of Response Per RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST v1.1 in Molecularly-defined HRD Subgroups (Part 2 of Study)

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Survival (Part 2 of Study)

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outcome · POSTED

Steady State Trough (Cmin) Level Rucaparib Concentrations

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part

eligibility Criteria: The following eligibility criteria pertain to patients enrolling into PART 2 of the study: Inclusion: * Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of high grade serous or Grade 2 or Grade 3 endometrioid epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer * Received at least 3 prior chemotherapy regimens. Non-chemotherapy regimens and maintenance therapies administered as single agent treatment will not count as a chemotherapy regimen * Relapsed/progressive disease as confirmed by CT scan * Have biopsiable and measurable disease. Note: biopsy is optional for patients known to harbor a deleterious gBRCA mutation * Have sufficient archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue available for planned analyses Exclusion: * History of prior cancers except for those that have been curatively treated, with no evidence of cancer currently (provided all chemotherapy was completed \>6 months prior and/or bone marrow transplant \>2 years prior to first dose of rucaparib). * Prior treatment with any PARP inhibitor * Symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system metastases * Pre-existing duodenal stent and/or any other gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with absorption of rucaparib * Hospitalization for bowel obstruction within 3 months prior to enrollment
healthy Volunteers: false
minimum Age: 18 Years
sex: FEMALE
std Ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT

Treatment arms and interventions

arm Groups

description
rucaparib
intervention Names
Drug: Oral rucaparib
label
Ovarian cancer
type
EXPERIMENTAL

interventions

arm Group Labels
Ovarian cancer
description
600 mg BID
name
Oral rucaparib
other Names
CO-338
PF 01367338
AG 14699
type
DRUG

Study design

allocation

intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

masking Info

masking: NONE

primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Enrollment

count: 491
type: ACTUAL

Registered outcome plans (not posted results)

primary Outcomes

description
The primary efficacy endpoint of PFS is calculated as 1+ the number of days from the first dose of study drug to disease progression by RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors), as determined by the investigator or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Progression is defined using RECIST v1.1, as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measureable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
measure
Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST v1.1 in Molecularly-defined HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) Subgroups (Part 1 of Study)
time Frame
Assessments every 8 weeks from C1D1 until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent. After 18 months on study, assessments every 16 weeks. Total follow-up was up to approximately 3 years.
description
The confirmed response rate by RECIST v1.1 is defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on subsequent tumor assessment at least 28 days after first response documentation. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameter.
measure
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 in Molecularly-defined HRD Subgroups (Part 2 of Study)
time Frame
Assessments every 8 weeks from C1D1 until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent. After 18 months on study, assessments every 16 weeks. Total follow-up was up to approximately 3 years.

secondary Outcomes

description
The confirmed response rate by RECIST v1.1 is defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed CR or PR on subsequent tumor assessment at least 28 days after first response documentation. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameter.
measure
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 (Part 1 of Study)
time Frame
Assessments every 8 weeks from C1D1 until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent. After 18 months on study, assessments every 16 weeks. Total follow-up was up to approximately 3 years.
description
The endpoint of ORR defined as the percentage of patients with a best response of CR or PR using RECIST v 1.1 or a response per Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup cancer antigen 125 (GCIG CA-125) criteria. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameter. A response to CA-125 has occurred if there is at least a 50% decrease from baseline: 1. in a sample collected after initiation of study treatment AND 2. that is confirmed in a subsequent sample collected ≥21 days after the prior sample. The absolute value of this confirmatory sample must be ≤110% of the prior sample. The date when the first sample with a 50% decrease from baseline is observed is the date of the CA-125 response.
measure
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 and GCIG CA-125 Criteria
time Frame
Assessments every 8 weeks from C1D1 until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent. After 18 months on study, assessments every 16 weeks. Total follow-up was up to approximately 3 years.
description
Duration of response (DOR) for any confirmed RECIST CR or PR measured from the date of the first occurrence of a response until the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) per RECIST. For patients who continued treatment post-progression, the first date of progression was used for the analysis. Any patients with an ongoing response were censored at the date of the last post-baseline scan. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameter.
measure
Duration of Response Per RECIST v1.1
time Frame
Assessments every 8 weeks from C1D1 until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent. After 18 months on study, assessments every 16 weeks. Total follow-up was up to approximately 3 years.
description
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) is calculated as 1+ the number of days from the first dose of study drug to disease progression by RECIST, as determined by the investigator or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Progression is defined using RECIST v1.1, as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measureable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
measure
Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST v1.1 in Molecularly-defined HRD Subgroups (Part 2 of Study)
time Frame
Assessments every 8 weeks from C1D1 until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent. After 18 months on study, assessments every 16 weeks. Total follow-up was up to approximately 3 years.
description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the number of days from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of death (due to any cause). Patients without a known date of death will be censored on the date the patient was last known to be alive.
measure
Overall Survival (Part 2 of Study)
time Frame
All patients in Part 2 were followed for survival, subsequent therapy, and secondary malignancy every 12 weeks until death, loss to follow-up, withdrawal of consent from study or study closure, whichever happened first, up to 7 years.
description
Per protocol, the secondary PK endpoint, trough (Cmin) concentrations of rucaparib were summarized with descriptive statistics overall and by cycle in all patients with at least one PK sample collected. Blood samples for trough level PK analysis of rucaparib were drawn at the following timepoints only: on Day 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4. Data for other timepoints is not available.
measure
Steady State Trough (Cmin) Level Rucaparib Concentrations
time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 15 to Cycle 4 Day 1, or approximately 10 weeks

Full study description

brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine which patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer will best respond to treatment with rucaparib.
detailed Description: Rucaparib is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of poly-adenosine diphosphate \[ADP\] ribose polymerase (PARP) being developed for treatment of ovarian cancer associated with homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair deficiency (HRD). The safety and efficacy of rucaparib has been evaluated in several Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies. An oral formulation is the focus of current development efforts. Rucaparib is currently being investigated as monotherapy in patients with cancer associated with breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) or BRCA2 mutations. Clinical data with PARP inhibitors indicate there is an ovarian cancer patient population beyond just those with germline BRCA (gBRCA) mutations that may benefit from treatment with a PARP inhibitor. This study will define a molecular signature of HRD in ovarian cancer that correlates with response to rucaparib and enables selection of appropriate ovarian cancer patients for treatment with rucaparib. The HRD signature will be based on an association between the extent of genomic scarring (a downstream consequence of HRD) in a patient's tumor and observed clinical benefit from rucaparib treatment. Genomic scarring can be assessed by quantifying the extent of loss of heterozygosity across the tumor genome (tumor genomic LOH). One of the main advantages of detecting tumor genomic LOH is that it can identify HRD tumors regardless of the underlying mechanisms, which include both known (i.e., BRCA mutations) and unknown genetic and other mechanisms. Once determined, this signature will be prospectively applied to ARIEL2 PART 2 and ARIEL3. This Phase 2 study (ARIEL2) will also compare archival versus recently collected tumor tissue in order to validate the use of archival tumor tissue for assessment of HRD status in ARIEL3. This study will include 2 parts: PART 1 (completed enrollment): Evaluation of HRD status and rucaparib efficacy in patients who received ≥1 prior platinum-based regimen and had platinum-sensitive disease PART 2 (completed enrollment): Evaluation of HRD status and rucaparib efficacy in patients who received at least 3 prior chemotherapy regimens

Source references

references

citation
Green ML, Ma SC, Goble S, Giordano H, Maloney L, Simmons AD, Beltman J, Harding TC, Xiao JJ. Population pharmacokinetics of rucaparib in patients with advanced ovarian cancer or other solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2022 May;89(5):671-682. doi: 10.1007/s00280-022-04413-7. Epub 2022 Apr 10.
pmid
35397664
type
DERIVED
citation
Tattersall A, Ryan N, Wiggans AJ, Rogozinska E, Morrison J. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 16;2(2):CD007929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007929.pub4.
pmid
35170751
type
DERIVED
citation
Swisher EM, Kwan TT, Oza AM, Tinker AV, Ray-Coquard I, Oaknin A, Coleman RL, Aghajanian C, Konecny GE, O'Malley DM, Leary A, Provencher D, Welch S, Chen LM, Wahner Hendrickson AE, Ma L, Ghatage P, Kristeleit RS, Dorigo O, Musafer A, Kaufmann SH, Elvin JA, Lin DI, Chambers SK, Dominy E, Vo LT, Goble S, Maloney L, Giordano H, Harding T, Dobrovic A, Scott CL, Lin KK, McNeish IA. Molecular and clinical determinants of response and resistance to rucaparib for recurrent ovarian cancer treatment in ARIEL2 (Parts 1 and 2). Nat Commun. 2021 May 3;12(1):2487. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22582-6.
pmid
33941784
type
DERIVED
citation
Kristeleit RS, Oaknin A, Ray-Coquard I, Leary A, Balmana J, Drew Y, Oza AM, Shapira-Frommer R, Domchek SM, Cameron T, Maloney L, Goble S, Lorusso D, Ledermann JA, McNeish IA. Antitumor activity of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor rucaparib as monotherapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed, BRCA-mutated, high-grade ovarian cancer, and an update on safety. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019 Nov;29(9):1396-1404. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000623.
pmid
31685558
type
DERIVED
citation
Swisher EM, Lin KK, Oza AM, Scott CL, Giordano H, Sun J, Konecny GE, Coleman RL, Tinker AV, O'Malley DM, Kristeleit RS, Ma L, Bell-McGuinn KM, Brenton JD, Cragun JM, Oaknin A, Ray-Coquard I, Harrell MI, Mann E, Kaufmann SH, Floquet A, Leary A, Harding TC, Goble S, Maloney L, Isaacson J, Allen AR, Rolfe L, Yelensky R, Raponi M, McNeish IA. Rucaparib in relapsed, platinum-sensitive high-grade ovarian carcinoma (ARIEL2 Part 1): an international, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jan;18(1):75-87. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30559-9. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
pmid
27908594
type
DERIVED