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NCT01023308 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Panobinostat or Placebo With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2020-03-17

Panobinostat (LBH589) is a highly potent pan-deacetylase inhibitor (pan-DACi), inclusive of HDAC6, which disrupts aggresome function, promotes accumulation of cytotoxic misfolded protein aggregates and triggers myeloma cell death. Combination of pan-DAC and protease inhibition by co-treatment with panobinostat (PAN) and bortezomib (BTZ) has demonstrated synergistic cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo in pre-clinical experiments. Furthermore, clinical experience in advanced multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated by oral panobinostat and i.v bortezomib ± dexamethasone showed very encouraging results for efficacy and manageable toxicity profile. Given the medical need for improved treatment strategies for patients with previously treated and relapsed MM, the purpose of this prospective, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group Phase III study is to compare the results in progression-free survival of 2 combination therapies, panobinostat with bortezomib and dexamethasone or placebo with bortezomib and dexamethasone, in patients with previously treated MM whose disease has recurred or progressed.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-free Survival Events in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.

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outcome · POSTED

Progression Free Survival in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Survival in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Survival in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Response Rate in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Response Per Investigator Assessment (mEBMT Criteria) of Response Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of Response Per Investigator Assessment (mEBMT Criteria) Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Progression/Relapse Per Investigator Assessment (mEBMT Criteria) Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.

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outcome · POSTED

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Multiple Myeloma Module (EORTC) QLQ-MY20-Change From Baseline by Treatment Group

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outcome · POSTED

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Multiple Myeloma Module (EORTC ) QLQ-C30 - Summary Statistics by Treatment Group

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outcome · POSTED

Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System : FACT/GOG-NTX-Change From Baseline by Treatment Group

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient has a previous diagnosis of multiple myeloma. 2. Patient requires retreatment for multiple myeloma 3. Patient has measurable M component in serum or urine at study screening Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient who has progressed under all prior lines of anti MM therapy 2. Patient who has been treated by bortezomib before, and did not reach at least a minor response under this therapy, or progressed under it or within 60 days of last dose 3. Patient has shown intolerance to bortezomib or to dexamethasone or components of these drugs or has any contraindication to one or the other drug , following locally applicable prescribing information 4. Patient received prior treatment with DAC inhibitors including panobinostat 5. Patient has impaired cardiac function, or a prolonged QTc interval at screening ECG 6. Patient taking medications with relative risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing Torsade de pointes 7. Female patient who is pregnant or breast feeding or with childbearing potential and not willing to use a double method of contraception up to 3 months after the end of study treatment. Male patient who is not willing to use a barrier method of contraception up to 3 months after the end of study treatment. Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. intervention Names
    1. Drug: Panobinostat
    2. Drug: Bortezomib
    3. Drug: Dexamethasone
    label
    Panobinostat + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. intervention Names
    1. Drug: Bortezomib
    2. Drug: Dexamethasone
    3. Drug: Placebo
    label
    Placebo + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    type
    PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Panobinostat + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    description
    Panobinostat was administered 3x week ( 2 weeks on 1 week off)
    name
    Panobinostat
    other Names
    1. LBH589
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Panobinostat + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    2. Placebo + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    description
    Bortezomib was administered 2 x week ( 2weeks on 1 week off)
    name
    Bortezomib
    other Names
    1. (Velcade®)
    type
    DRUG
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Panobinostat + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    2. Placebo + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    description
    Dexamethasone was adminstered on day of Bortezomib and the day after Bortezomib administration
    name
    Dexamethasone
    type
    DRUG
  4. arm Group Labels
    1. Placebo + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone
    description
    Placebo was administered 3x week ( 2 weeks on 1 week off)
    name
    Placebo
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
DOUBLE
who Masked
  1. PARTICIPANT
  2. INVESTIGATOR
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
767
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. measure
    Progression-free Survival Events in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.
    time Frame
    45 months
  2. measure
    Progression Free Survival in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.
    time Frame
    45 months
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Number of OS events
    measure
    Overall Survival in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
    time Frame
    45 months
  2. description
    survival time in months
    measure
    Overall Survival in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
    time Frame
    45 months
  3. description
    Best overall response based on mEBMT criteria per investigator assessment
    measure
    Overall Response Rate in Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.
    time Frame
    45 months
  4. measure
    Time to Response Per Investigator Assessment (mEBMT Criteria) of Response Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.
    time Frame
    45 months
  5. measure
    Duration of Response Per Investigator Assessment (mEBMT Criteria) Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.
    time Frame
    45 months
  6. measure
    Time to Progression/Relapse Per Investigator Assessment (mEBMT Criteria) Patients Treated With Panobinostat in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone vs. Patients Treated by Placebo in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone.
    time Frame
    45 months
  7. description
    Higher values in the disease symptoms and side effects of treatment scores indicate worsening. Higher scores in the future perspective and body image scores indicate improvement. LS Means and SEM are estimated from the repeated measures model. Following factors and covariates are included in the repeated measurement model: time, treatment, treatment by time interaction, number of prior lines of anti-MM therapy (1/ 2 and 3), prior use of BTZ (Yes/ No), baseline score.Disease Symptom is the sum of 20 questions, total score ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 100 (worst possible outcome)", All subscales of EORTC QLQ-MY20 have the same score range of 0 -100. Decrease in symptom scores from baseline indicate improvement in symptoms.
    measure
    European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Multiple Myeloma Module (EORTC) QLQ-MY20-Change From Baseline by Treatment Group
    time Frame
    12, 24 and 48 weeks
  8. description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 measures functional dimensions (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), three multi-item symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), six single-item symptom scales (dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea and financial impact) and a global health status/QoL scale. Disease Symptom is the sum of 30 questions, total score ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 100 (worst possible outcome)", All subscales of EORTC QLQ-C30 have the same score range of 0 -100. For global health status and other functional scales,an increase from baseline indicates improvement of QoL. Whereas for symptoms scales, fatigue, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation and diarrhea, decrease in scores from baseline indicate improvement in symptoms.
    measure
    European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Multiple Myeloma Module (EORTC ) QLQ-C30 - Summary Statistics by Treatment Group
    time Frame
    12, 24 and 48 weeks
  9. description
    Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System and focuses on four general quality of life domains for physical well being, functional well-being, social/family well-being, and emotional well-being, and includes additional items to characterize treatment-related neurotoxicity. Higher subscales/total scores represent higher QOL. In the case of the neurotoxicity subscale, lower scores correspond to higher neurotoxicity. The recall period referenced in the questionnaire is the past 7 days.Ranges for FACT-G subscales are as follows:.PWB, scale 0 -28, , NtxS scale 0-44, FACT/GOG-Ntx trial outcome index scale is 0-100 and FACT-G scale is also scaled 0-100. An increase from baseline in these scores indicate improvement.
    measure
    Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System : FACT/GOG-NTX-Change From Baseline by Treatment Group
    time Frame
    12, 24 and 48 weeks
Full study description
brief Summary
Panobinostat (LBH589) is a highly potent pan-deacetylase inhibitor (pan-DACi), inclusive of HDAC6, which disrupts aggresome function, promotes accumulation of cytotoxic misfolded protein aggregates and triggers myeloma cell death. Combination of pan-DAC and protease inhibition by co-treatment with panobinostat (PAN) and bortezomib (BTZ) has demonstrated synergistic cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo in pre-clinical experiments. Furthermore, clinical experience in advanced multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated by oral panobinostat and i.v bortezomib ± dexamethasone showed very encouraging results for efficacy and manageable toxicity profile. Given the medical need for improved treatment strategies for patients with previously treated and relapsed MM, the purpose of this prospective, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group Phase III study is to compare the results in progression-free survival of 2 combination therapies, panobinostat with bortezomib and dexamethasone or placebo with bortezomib and dexamethasone, in patients with previously treated MM whose disease has recurred or progressed.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    San-Miguel JF, Hungria VT, Yoon SS, Beksac M, Dimopoulos MA, Elghandour A, Jedrzejczak WW, Gunther A, Nakorn TN, Siritanaratkul N, Schlossman RL, Hou J, Moreau P, Lonial S, Lee JH, Einsele H, Sopala M, Bengoudifa BR, Binlich F, Richardson PG. Overall survival of patients with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with panobinostat or placebo plus bortezomib and dexamethasone (the PANORAMA 1 trial): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2016 Nov;3(11):e506-e515. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(16)30147-8. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
    pmid
    27751707
    type
    DERIVED
  2. citation
    San-Miguel JF, Einsele H, Moreau P. The Role of Panobinostat Plus Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Treating Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A European Perspective. Adv Ther. 2016 Nov;33(11):1896-1920. doi: 10.1007/s12325-016-0413-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
    pmid
    27677481
    type
    DERIVED
  3. citation
    Richardson PG, Hungria VT, Yoon SS, Beksac M, Dimopoulos MA, Elghandour A, Jedrzejczak WW, Guenther A, Nakorn TN, Siritanaratkul N, Schlossman RL, Hou J, Moreau P, Lonial S, Lee JH, Einsele H, Sopala M, Bengoudifa BR, Corrado C, Binlich F, San-Miguel JF. Panobinostat plus bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma: outcomes by prior treatment. Blood. 2016 Feb 11;127(6):713-21. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-09-665018. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
    pmid
    26631116
    type
    DERIVED
  4. citation
    San-Miguel JF, Hungria VT, Yoon SS, Beksac M, Dimopoulos MA, Elghandour A, Jedrzejczak WW, Gunther A, Nakorn TN, Siritanaratkul N, Corradini P, Chuncharunee S, Lee JJ, Schlossman RL, Shelekhova T, Yong K, Tan D, Numbenjapon T, Cavenagh JD, Hou J, LeBlanc R, Nahi H, Qiu L, Salwender H, Pulini S, Moreau P, Warzocha K, White D, Blade J, Chen W, de la Rubia J, Gimsing P, Lonial S, Kaufman JL, Ocio EM, Veskovski L, Sohn SK, Wang MC, Lee JH, Einsele H, Sopala M, Corrado C, Bengoudifa BR, Binlich F, Richardson PG. Panobinostat plus bortezomib and dexamethasone versus placebo plus bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Oct;15(11):1195-206. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70440-1. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
    pmid
    25242045
    type
    DERIVED
see Also Links
Source notices and limitations
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice