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NCT00471497 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

A Study of Imatinib Versus Nilotinib in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive (Ph+) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Chronic Phase (CML-CP)

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2020-11-18

In this study, the efficacy and safety of two nilotinib doses, 300 mg twice daily and 400 mg twice daily, were compared with imatinib 400 mg once daily in newly diagnosed patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in the chronic phase (CML-CP). An extension protocol was included in this study design to allow patients who did not show sufficient response to their assigned treatments the opportunity to receive imatinib 400 mg BID (option available until protocol amendment 7) or nilotinib 400 mg BID, using an abbreviated safety and efficacy assessment schedule.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Major Molecular Response Rate (MMR) at 12 Months Between All 3 Arms - With Imputation

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With MMR at 12 Months Between All 3 Arms by Sokal Risk Group With Imputation

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outcome · POSTED

Rates of Durable MMR at 24 Months Between All 3 Arms

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) in Nilotinib Treatment Arms With Imatinib at 12 Months and Beyond 12 Months

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of Major Molecular Response (MMR) at 12 Months Between Two Nilotinib Arms

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of MMR at 6 Months and Beyond in All 3 Treatment Arms

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of a ≥ 4 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts in Nilotinib Treatment Arms With Imatinib

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of a ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts in Nilotinib Treatment Arms With Imatinib

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outcome · POSTED

Time to First MMR

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of MMR

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Both a ≥ 4 and ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of Both a ≥ 4 and ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of Hematologic Response

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Complete Cytogenic Response (CCyR)

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of CCyR

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

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outcome · POSTED

Event-free Survival (EFS)

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Actual Dose-intensity

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outcome · POSTED

Time to Progression to AP/BC

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outcome · POSTED

Pharmacokinetics: Cmax

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outcome · POSTED

Pharmacokinetics: Cmin

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outcome · POSTED

Pharmacokinetics: Tmax

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outcome · POSTED

Pharmacokinetics: AUC0-last

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of Hematologic Response on Nilotinib 400 mg BID Therapy After Insufficient Response During Core Treatment and Switch to Extension Phase (Extension)

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) on Nilotinib 400 mg BID Therapy After Insufficient Response During Core Treatment and Switch to Extension Phase (Extension)

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of Major Molecular Response (MMR) on Nilotinib 400 mg BID Therapy After Insufficient Response During Core Treatment and Switch to Extension Phase (Extension)

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of a ≥ 4 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts on Nilotinib 400 mg BID Therapy After Insufficient Response During Core Treatment and Switch to Extension Phase (Extension)

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outcome · POSTED

Rate of ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts on Nilotinib 400 mg BID Therapy After Insufficient Response During Core Treatment and Switch to Extension Phase (Extension)

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outcome · POSTED

Presence of Newly Observed BCR-ABL Mutations in Patients Post-baseline and Correlate With Response to Treatment With Imatinib and Nilotinib (Extension)

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outcome · POSTED

All Collected Deaths

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion criteria: * Chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase patients within the first 6 months of diagnosis. * Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase with confirmation of Philadelphia chromosome of (9:22) translocations Key Exclusion criteria: * Previously documented T315I mutation * Treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor prior to study entry is not allowed except for no more than 2 weeks in duration of imatinib * Any medical treatment for CML prior to study entry for longer than 2 weeks with the exception of hydroxyurea and/or anagrelide * Impaired cardiac function. * Severe or uncontrolled medical conditions (i.e. uncontrolled diabetes, active or uncontrolled infection). * Use of therapeutic coumarin derivatives (i.e., warfarin, acenocoumarol, phenprocoumon) * Currently receiving treatment with any medications that have the potential to prolong the QT interval.
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. intervention Names
    1. Drug: nilotinib
    label
    nilotinib 300mg bid (investigating arm)
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. intervention Names
    1. Drug: nilotinib
    label
    Nilotinb 400 mg bid (investigating arm)
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  3. intervention Names
    1. Drug: imatinib
    label
    imatinib 400mg QD (control arm)
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Nilotinb 400 mg bid (investigating arm)
    2. nilotinib 300mg bid (investigating arm)
    description
    Nilotinib was supplied as 50 mg, 150 mg and 200 mg hard gelatin capsules and administered orally at 300 mg BID (twice a day) or 400 mg BID (twice a day)depending on the randomized dose.
    name
    nilotinib
    other Names
    1. AMN107
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. imatinib 400mg QD (control arm)
    description
    Imatinib was supplied as 100 mg and 400 mg tablets and administered orally at 400 mg QD (once a day).
    name
    imatinib
    other Names
    1. STI571
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
SINGLE_GROUP
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
846
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    MMR is defined as the percentage of participants in MMR (reduction of ≥ 3 logs in BCR-ABL transcripts compared to the standardized baseline established in IRIS, or ≤ 0.1% BCR-ABL/ABL % by international scale and measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR)) at 12 months.
    measure
    Major Molecular Response Rate (MMR) at 12 Months Between All 3 Arms - With Imputation
    time Frame
    Baseline, 12 months
  2. description
    MMR is defined as the percentage of participants in MMR (reduction of ≥ 3 logs in BCR-ABL transcripts compared to the standardized baseline established in IRIS, or ≤ 0.1% BCR-ABL/ABL % by international scale and measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR)) at 12 months.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With MMR at 12 Months Between All 3 Arms by Sokal Risk Group With Imputation
    time Frame
    12 months
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Durable MMR at 24 months is defined as having MMR both at 12 months and at 24 months, and with no documented loss of MMR between these 12 month and 24 month time points.
    measure
    Rates of Durable MMR at 24 Months Between All 3 Arms
    time Frame
    24 months
  2. description
    CCyR is defined as 0% Ph+ metaphases based on at least 20 metaphases from bone marrow cytogenetics. Patients with no CCyR as the best response by any specific time point, all missing cytogenetic evaluations by that time point or Ph- at baseline are combined as "Nocomplete cytogenetic response".
    measure
    Rate of Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) in Nilotinib Treatment Arms With Imatinib at 12 Months and Beyond 12 Months
    time Frame
    12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72 months (M)
  3. description
    MMR is defined as the percentage of participants in MMR (reduction of ≥ 3 logs in BCR-ABL transcripts compared to the standardized baseline established in IRIS, or ≤ 0.1% BCR-ABL/ABL % by international scale and measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR)) at 12 months based on 12-month cut-off interim data.
    measure
    Rate of Major Molecular Response (MMR) at 12 Months Between Two Nilotinib Arms
    time Frame
    12 months
  4. description
    MMR is defined as the percentage of participants in MMR (reduction of ≥ 3 logs in BCR-ABL transcripts compared to the standardized baseline established in IRIS, or ≤ 0.1% BCR-ABL/ABL % by international scale and measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR)) at 6 months and beyond up to 120 months based on final data.
    measure
    Rate of MMR at 6 Months and Beyond in All 3 Treatment Arms
    time Frame
    6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108 and 120 months
  5. description
    Molecular response of \<=0.01% is defined as BCR-ABL ratio (%) on IS \<= 0.01% (corresponds to \>=4 log reduction of BCR-ABL transcripts from standardized baseline value)
    measure
    Rate of a ≥ 4 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts in Nilotinib Treatment Arms With Imatinib
    time Frame
    at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108 and 120 months
  6. description
    This is the molecular response of \<=0.0032% is defined as BCR-ABL ratio (%) on IS \<= 0.0032% (corresponds to \>=4.5 log reduction of BCR-ABL transcripts from standardized baseline value)
    measure
    Rate of a ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts in Nilotinib Treatment Arms With Imatinib
    time Frame
    at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108 and 120 months
  7. description
    Time to MMR is defined as time from date of randomization to the date of the first documented MMR in nilotinib treatment arms, compared to imatinib in adult patients with Ph+ CML in CP.
    measure
    Time to First MMR
    time Frame
    up to 84 months
  8. description
    Duration of MMR for patients with MMR is defined as the time between date of MMR and the earliest of the following: loss of MMR, CML-related death or progression to AP/BC during study treatment The time will be censored at last molecular assessment (PCR) date for patients for whom none of the above events is reported.
    measure
    Duration of MMR
    time Frame
    approx. 11 years
  9. description
    Time to BCR-ABL ratio of ≤ 0.01% and ≤ 0.0032% is defined as: date of first BCR-ABL ratio of ≤ 0.01% and ≤ 0.0032% - date of randomization +1.
    measure
    Time to Both a ≥ 4 and ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts
    time Frame
    up to 84 months
  10. description
    It is defined as the time from the date of first documented BCR-ABL ratio of ≤ 0.01% and ≤ 0.0032% to the earliest of the following: Loss of BCR-ABL ratio of ≤ 0.01% and ≤ 0.0032%, respectively, CML-related death or progression to AP/BC during study treatment. The time will be censored at last molecular assessment (PCR) date for patients for whom none of the above events is reported.
    measure
    Duration of Both a ≥ 4 and ≥ 4.5 Log Reduction in BCR-ABL Transcripts
    time Frame
    approx. 11 years
  11. description
    Rate of hematologic response is defined as the percentage of participants in complete hematologic response (defined as the following present for at least 4 weeks: WBC count \<10 x 109/L, Platelet count \<450 x 109/L, Basophils \<5%, No blasts and promyelocytes in peripheral blood, Myelocytes + metamyelocytes \< 5% in peripheral blood, No evidence of extramedullary disease, including spleen and liver).
    measure
    Rate of Hematologic Response
    time Frame
    12 months, 24 months, Overall on Core study (approx. 11 years)
  12. description
    Time to CCyR is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented CCyR
    measure
    Time to Complete Cytogenic Response (CCyR)
    time Frame
    24 months
Full study description
brief Summary
In this study, the efficacy and safety of two nilotinib doses, 300 mg twice daily and 400 mg twice daily, were compared with imatinib 400 mg once daily in newly diagnosed patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in the chronic phase (CML-CP). An extension protocol was included in this study design to allow patients who did not show sufficient response to their assigned treatments the opportunity to receive imatinib 400 mg BID (option available until protocol amendment 7) or nilotinib 400 mg BID, using an abbreviated safety and efficacy assessment schedule.
detailed Description
Primary objectives of this study: * Compared the efficacy (major molecular response (MMR) rate at 12 months) of nilotinib at 400 mg bid with that of imatinib 400 mg qd in newly diagnosed, previously untreated Ph+ CML-CP patients. * Compared the efficacy (MMR rate at 12 months) of nilotinib at 300 mg bid with that of imatinib 400 mg qd in newly diagnosed, previously untreated Ph+ CML-CP patients. The Primary objectives of Extension Phase of the study: \- Characterized the safety and tolerability profile of nilotinib 400 mg BID after failure of imatinib or insufficiently responded to nilotinib 300 mg BID therapy and the safety and tolerability profile of imatinib therapy after failure of nilotinib therapy. The study was designed to determine whether the treatment of newly diagnosed, previously untreated Ph+ CML-CP patients with either nilotinib 300 mg bid or 400 mg bid demonstrated improved efficacy compared to imatinib 400 mg qd. The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of MMR defined as the proportion of patients who achieved ≥ 3 log reduction in BCR-ABL transcripts compared to either the standardized Baseline established in the IRIS trial (International Randomized Interferon versus STI571) (Cortes et al 2005) or to the BCR-ABL ratio ≤ 0.1% by International Scale, as detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) at 12 months. The key secondary endpoint was to compare the rate of durable MMR between nilotinib 300 mg bid with that of imatinib, and of nilotinib 400 mg bid with that of imatinib at 24 months. This report presents the final results of efficacy and safety at the LPLV (21-Aug-2019). The main data analysis was done at the time when all patients completed 12 cycles of treatment (or discontinued earlier). There were two primary comparisons at this time point: the MMR rate of nilotinib 400 mg versus the MMR rate of imatinib 400 mg, and the MMR rate of the nilotinib 300 mg versus the MMR rate of the imatinib 400 mg. Comparisons were done sequentially, i.e. the MMR rate of nilotinib 400 mg versus the MMR rate of imatinib 400 mg was to be compared first; if it was significant at 5% level, the MMR rate of the nilotinib 300 mg versus the MMR rate of the imatinib 400 mg was to be compared. The study had a 90% power to detect a 15% difference between the nilotinib 400 mg arm versus imatinib 400 mg arm assuming that the MMR rate of imatinib is 40% and the MMR rate of nilotinib is 55%. The study also had a 90% power to detect a 15% difference between the nilotinib 300 mg and the imatinib 400 mg arms, if the comparison between the nilotinib 400 mg and the imatinib 400 mg was significant. The second main data analysis was done at the time when all patients completed 24 cycles of treatment (or discontinued earlier). There were two key comparisons at this time point: the rate of durable MMR at 24 months of the nilotinib 400 mg versus the imatinib 400 mg, and the rate of durable MMR at 24 months of the nilotinib 300 mg versus the imatinib 400 mg. In order to control the overall type I error rate at or below 5%, only when the corresponding comparison on the primary efficacy endpoint(s) was (were) significant, the key secondary comparison(s) of the respective nilotinib doses (400 mg bid and/or 300 mg bid) versus imatinib 400 mg qd were tested at two-sided 5% significance level. Patients participating after demonstrating suboptimal response/treatment failure to their assigned study treatment in the core study were offered the option to continue in the extension study and to receive imatinib 400 mg bid (option available only until protocol amendment 7) or nilotinib therapy at a dose of 400 mg bid.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Hughes TP, Hochhaus A, Kantarjian HM, Cervantes F, Guilhot F, Niederwieser D, le Coutre PD, Rosti G, Ossenkoppele G, Lobo C, Shibayama H, Fan X, Menssen HD, Kemp C, Larson RA, Saglio G. Safety and efficacy of switching to nilotinib 400 mg twice daily for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase with suboptimal response or failure on front-line imatinib or nilotinib 300 mg twice daily. Haematologica. 2014 Jul;99(7):1204-11. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.091272. Epub 2014 Feb 14.
    pmid
    24532039
    type
    DERIVED
  2. citation
    Hughes TP, Saglio G, Kantarjian HM, Guilhot F, Niederwieser D, Rosti G, Nakaseko C, De Souza CA, Kalaycio ME, Meier S, Fan X, Menssen HD, Larson RA, Hochhaus A. Early molecular response predicts outcomes in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase treated with frontline nilotinib or imatinib. Blood. 2014 Feb 27;123(9):1353-60. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-06-510396. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
    pmid
    24335106
    type
    DERIVED
  3. citation
    Hochhaus A, Saglio G, Larson RA, Kim DW, Etienne G, Rosti G, De Souza C, Kurokawa M, Kalaycio ME, Hoenekopp A, Fan X, Shou Y, Kantarjian HM, Hughes TP. Nilotinib is associated with a reduced incidence of BCR-ABL mutations vs imatinib in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase. Blood. 2013 May 2;121(18):3703-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-04-423418. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
    pmid
    23502220
    type
    DERIVED
  4. citation
    Branford S, Kim DW, Soverini S, Haque A, Shou Y, Woodman RC, Kantarjian HM, Martinelli G, Radich JP, Saglio G, Hochhaus A, Hughes TP, Muller MC. Initial molecular response at 3 months may predict both response and event-free survival at 24 months in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase treated with nilotinib. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 10;30(35):4323-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.5217. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
    pmid
    23109697
    type
    DERIVED
  5. citation
    Larson RA, Yin OQ, Hochhaus A, Saglio G, Clark RE, Nakamae H, Gallagher NJ, Demirhan E, Hughes TP, Kantarjian HM, le Coutre PD. Population pharmacokinetic and exposure-response analysis of nilotinib in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 May;68(5):723-33. doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1200-7. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
    pmid
    22207416
    type
    DERIVED
  6. citation
    Kantarjian HM, Hochhaus A, Saglio G, De Souza C, Flinn IW, Stenke L, Goh YT, Rosti G, Nakamae H, Gallagher NJ, Hoenekopp A, Blakesley RE, Larson RA, Hughes TP. Nilotinib versus imatinib for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase, Philadelphia chromosome-positive, chronic myeloid leukaemia: 24-month minimum follow-up of the phase 3 randomised ENESTnd trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Sep;12(9):841-51. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70201-7. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
    pmid
    21856226
    type
    DERIVED
  7. citation
    Cortes JE, Hochhaus A, le Coutre PD, Rosti G, Pinilla-Ibarz J, Jabbour E, Gillis K, Woodman RC, Blakesley RE, Giles FJ, Kantarjian HM, Baccarani M. Minimal cross-intolerance with nilotinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic or accelerated phase who are intolerant to imatinib. Blood. 2011 May 26;117(21):5600-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-11-318949. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
    pmid
    21467546
    type
    DERIVED
  8. citation
    Saglio G, Kim DW, Issaragrisil S, le Coutre P, Etienne G, Lobo C, Pasquini R, Clark RE, Hochhaus A, Hughes TP, Gallagher N, Hoenekopp A, Dong M, Haque A, Larson RA, Kantarjian HM; ENESTnd Investigators. Nilotinib versus imatinib for newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 17;362(24):2251-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912614. Epub 2010 Jun 5.
    pmid
    20525993
    type
    DERIVED
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        LINICAL STUDIES 14.1 Adult Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP The ENESTnd (Evaluating Nilotinib Efficacy and Safety in clinical Trials-Newly Diagnosed patients) study (NCT00471497) was an open-label, multicenter, randomized trial conducted to determine the efficacy of nilotinib versus imatinib tablets in adult patients with cytogenetical
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      payload
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        capsules in this adequate and well-controlled study. The ENESTnd (Evaluating Nilotinib Efficacy and Safety in clinical Trials-Newly Diagnosed patients) study (NCT00471497) was an open-label, multicenter, randomized trial conducted to determine the efficacy of nilotinib versus imatinib in adult patients with cytogenetically confi
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      payload sha256
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      1. context exact
        capsules in this adequate and well-controlled study. The ENESTnd (Evaluating Nilotinib Efficacy and Safety in clinical Trials-Newly Diagnosed patients) study ( NCT00471497 ) was an open-label, multicenter, randomized trial conducted to determine the efficacy of nilotinib versus imatinib tablets in adult patients with cytogenetica
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        LINICAL STUDIES 14.1 Adult Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP The ENESTnd (Evaluating Nilotinib Efficacy and Safety in clinical Trials-Newly Diagnosed patients) study (NCT00471497) was an open-label, multicenter, randomized trial conducted to determine the efficacy of nilotinib versus imatinib tablets in adult patients with cytogenetical
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice