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NCT00047008 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2023-07-07

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy (RT) uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving radiation therapy in different ways and combining it with chemotherapy before surgery may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which radiation therapy regimen combined with chemotherapy with or without surgery is more effective for head and neck cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare two different radiation therapy regimens combined with cisplatin with or without surgery in treating patients who have stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx * Stage III or IV (T2, N2-3, M0 or T3-4, any N, M0) * No metastases below the clavicle or more distant by clinical exam or radiology PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Performance status * Zubrod 0-1 Life expectancy * Not specified Hematopoietic * Absolute granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3 Hepatic * Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal * Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL * Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min * Calcium normal Cardiovascular * No symptomatic coronary artery disease (angina) * No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Other * No other invasive malignancy within the past 3 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer * No simultaneous primary tumors * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * Not specified Chemotherapy * No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck except radioactive iodine therapy Surgery * No prior surgery to the primary tumor or nodes except diagnostic biopsy or nodal sampling of neck disease * No radical or modified neck dissection
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Standard fractionation radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin followed by conventional surgery for select patients.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: cisplatin
    2. Radiation: Standard fractionation RT
    3. Procedure: Conventional surgery for select patients
    label
    Standard fractionation RT + cisplatin
    type
    OTHER
  2. description
    Accelerated fractionation radiation therapy by concomitant boost with concurrent cisplatin followed by conventional surgery for select patients.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: cisplatin
    2. Radiation: Accelerated fractionation radiation therapy
    3. Procedure: Conventional surgery for select patients
    label
    Accelerated fractionation RT + cisplatin
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Accelerated fractionation RT + cisplatin
    2. Standard fractionation RT + cisplatin
    description
    100 mg/m\^2 intravenously on days 1, 22
    name
    cisplatin
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Standard fractionation RT + cisplatin
    description
    Radiation will be delivered in 2 Gy per fraction, five fractions a week. The primary tumor and clinically/radiologically involved nodes will receive 70 Gy in 7 weeks and uninvolved nodes will receive 50 Gy in 5 weeks. The anterior lower neck field will be treated with 2 Gy per fraction at 3-cm depth to a total dose of 50 Gy.
    name
    Standard fractionation RT
    type
    RADIATION
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Accelerated fractionation RT + cisplatin
    description
    Radiation to the initial target volume encompassing the gross and subclinical disease sites will be delivered in 1.8 Gy per fraction, five fractions a week to 54 Gy in 30 fractions over 6 weeks. At 32.4 Gy/18 Fx (i.e., latter part of week 4), the boost volume covering gross tumor and clinically/radiologically involved nodes will receive boost irradiation of 1.5 Gy/Fx as second daily fraction (at least 6 h interval) for a total of 12 treatment days (18 Gy total). The primary tumor and clinically/radiologically involved nodes will receive 72 Gy in 42 fractions over 6 weeks and uninvolved nodes will receive 54 Gy in 6 weeks. Clinically/radiologically negative posterior neck should receive a minimum dose of 50.4 Gy at 3 cm. The anterior lower neck field will be treated with 1.8 Gy per fraction at 3-cm depth to a total dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions in 5.6 weeks.
    name
    Accelerated fractionation radiation therapy
    type
    RADIATION
  4. arm Group Labels
    1. Accelerated fractionation RT + cisplatin
    2. Standard fractionation RT + cisplatin
    description
    Surgical removal (salvage resection) of the primary tumor should be performed if biopsy-proven cancer remains more than three months after completion of therapy. The nature of the surgical resection should be dictated by the extent of tumor at the initial evaluation. The operation should be conducted using accepted criteria for primary surgical treatment of the cancer. A planned neck dissection for patients with multiple neck nodes or with lymph nodes exceeding 3 cm in diameter (N2a, N2b, N3) is mandatory, regardless of the clinical and/or radiographic response. A neck dissection is required for patients with N1 disease if a palpable or worrisome radiographic abnormality persists in the neck six weeks after completion of therapy. Surgery should be performed within 2 weeks once the decision for neck dissection is made.
    name
    Conventional surgery for select patients
    type
    PROCEDURE
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
743
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Overall survival time is defined as time from randomization to the date of death (failure) or last known follow-up (censored). Overall survival rates are estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The full distribution is the outcome of interest, and the protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Three-year estimates are provided as a summary of the distributions. Analysis was planned to occur after 309 deaths had been reported.
    measure
    Overall Survival (Percentage of Participants Alive)
    time Frame
    From randomization to last follow-up. Follow-up schedule from end of treatment: 6-8 weeks, every 3 mo. for 2 yr., then every 6 mo. for 3 yr., then yearly. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.5 years. Three-year rates are reported here.
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Local-regional failure time is defined as time from randomization to persistent disease in the primary tumor or regional nodes (considered an event at day 1), relapse/progression in either of those sites (considered an event at the time of relapse/progression), death (competing event), or last follow-up (censored). Progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor of greater than 25% or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. The full distribution is the outcome of interest, and the protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Three-year estimates are provided as a summary of the distributions. Analysis was planned to occur after 309 deaths had been reported.
    measure
    Local-regional Failure (Percentage of Participants With Local-regional Failure)
    time Frame
    From randomization to last follow-up. Follow-up schedule from end of treatment: 6-8 weeks, every 3 mo. for 2 yr., then every 6 mo. for 3 yr., then yearly. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.5 years. Three-year rates are reported here.
  2. description
    Local-regional failure time is defined as time from randomization to relapse/progression in the primary tumor or regional nodes (event), death due to study cancer or unknown causes (event), death due to other causes (competing event), distant metastasis (competing event), or last follow-up (censored). Progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor of greater than 25% or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. The full distribution is the outcome of interest, and the protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Three-year estimates are provided as a summary of the distributions. Analysis was planned to occur after 309 deaths had been reported.
    measure
    Local-regional Failure (Alternate Definition) [Percentage of Participants With Local-regional Failure]
    time Frame
    From randomization to last follow-up. Follow-up schedule from end of treatment: 6-8 weeks, every 3 mo. for 2 yr., then every 6 mo. for 3 yr., then yearly. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.5 years. Three-year rates are reported here.
  3. description
    Disease-free survival time is defined as time from randomization to persistent disease in the primary tumor or regional nodes (considered an event at day 1), relapse/progression in either of those sites (considered an event at the time of relapse/progression), distant metastasis (event), second primary tumor (event), death (event), or last follow-up (censored). Progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor of greater than 25% or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. The full distribution is the outcome of interest, and the protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Three-year estimates are provided as a summary of the distributions. Analysis was planned to occur after 309 deaths had been reported.
    measure
    Disease-free Survival (Percentage of Participants Alive Without Disease)
    time Frame
    From randomization to last follow-up. Follow-up schedule from end of treatment: 6-8 weeks, every 3 mo. for 2 yr., then every 6 mo. for 3 yr., then yearly. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.5 years. Three-year rates are reported here.
  4. description
    Progression-free survival time is defined as time from randomization to relapse/progression in the primary site or regional nodes (event), distant metastasis (event), death (event), or last follow-up (censored). Progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor of greater than 25% or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. The full distribution is the outcome of interest, and the protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Three-year estimates are provided as a summary of the distributions. Analysis was planned to occur after 309 deaths had been reported.
    measure
    Progression-free Survival (Alternate Definition of Disease-free Survival) [Percentage of Participants Alive Without Progression]
    time Frame
    From randomization to last follow-up. Follow-up schedule from end of treatment: 6-8 weeks, every 3 mo. for 2 yr., then every 6 mo. for 3 yr., then yearly. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.5 years. Three-year rates are reported here.
  5. description
    Acute radiation therapy toxicities (within 90 days from start of radiation therapy) and systemic effects at any time were scored using Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 2.0. Late RT toxicities (\> 90 days from start of radiation therapy) were scored by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG)/European Organisation for. Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) criteria. Both criteria grades toxicity severity from 1=mild to 5=death. Summary data is provided in this outcome measure; see Adverse Events Module for specific adverse event/toxicity data.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher
    time Frame
    From randomization to last follow-up. Follow-up schedule from end of treatment: 6-8 weeks, every 3 mo. for 2 yr., then every 6 mo. for 3 yr., then yearly. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.5 years.
  6. description
    The PSS-HN is a clinician-rated evaluation conducted as an unstructured interview format that assesses three functions: Normalcy of Diet (this outcome measure), Public Eating, and Understandability of Speech. Each function is scored from 0 to 100 and analyzed separately. Higher scores indicate better performance status. Treatment effect was analyzed as time-weighted average between baseline (pre-treatment) and one year calculated by use of area under the curve (AUC).
    measure
    Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN) Normalcy of Diet Score - Area Under the Curve (AUC) at One Year
    time Frame
    Baseline (pretreatment), sometime during the last two weeks of treatment, three months from start of treatment, and one year from start of treatment.
  7. description
    The Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN) is a clinician-rated evaluation conducted as an unstructured interview format that assesses three functions: Normalcy of Diet , Public Eating (this outcome measure), and Understandability of Speech. Each function is scored from 0 to 100 and analyzed separately. Higher scores indicate better performance status. Treatment effect was analyzed as time-weighted average between baseline (pretreatment) and one year calculated by use of area under the curve (AUC).
    measure
    PSS-HN Public Eating Score - AUC at One Year
    time Frame
    Baseline (pretreatment), sometime during the last two weeks of treatment, three months from start of treatment, and one year from start of treatment.
  8. description
    The Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN) is a clinician-rated evaluation conducted as an unstructured interview format that assesses three functions: Normalcy of Diet , Public Eating, and Understandability of Speech (this outcome measure). Each function is scored from 0 to 100 and analyzed separately. Higher scores indicate better performance status. Treatment effect was analyzed as time-weighted average between baseline (pretreatment) and one year calculated by use of area under the curve (AUC).
    measure
    PSS-HN Understandability of Speech Score - AUC at One Year
    time Frame
    Baseline (pretreatment), sometime during the last two weeks of treatment, three months from start of treatment, and one year from start of treatment.
  9. description
    The HNRQ is a patient-reported questionnaire administrated through a paper format; it measures radiation-related side effects and the overall well-being of head and neck cancer patients in the past week. The overall score is the mean of the 22 questions, with a range of 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. Treatment effect was analyzed as time-weighted average between baseline (pre-treatment) and 1 year calculated by use of area under the curve (AUC).
    measure
    Head and Neck Radiotherapy Questionnaire (HNRQ) - AUC at One Year
    time Frame
    Baseline (pretreatment), sometime during the last two weeks of treatment, three months from start of treatment, and one year from start of treatment.
  10. measure
    Correlation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor(EGFR) With Outcomes
    time Frame
    From randomization to date of death or last follow-up
  11. measure
    Correlation of COX-2 With Outcomes
    time Frame
    From randomization to date of death or last follow-up
Full study description
brief Summary
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy (RT) uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving radiation therapy in different ways and combining it with chemotherapy before surgery may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which radiation therapy regimen combined with chemotherapy with or without surgery is more effective for head and neck cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare two different radiation therapy regimens combined with cisplatin with or without surgery in treating patients who have stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.
detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Compare overall survival of patients with stage III or IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with conventional vs accelerated radiotherapy and concurrent cisplatin with or without surgical resection. Secondary * Compare local-regional control of disease and disease-free rates in patients treated with these regimens. * Compare the acute and late toxicity of these regimens in these patients. * Compare quality of life, perception of side effects, and performance status of patients treated with these regimens. * Determine whether epidermal growth factor receptor and cyclo-oxygenase-2 expressions are independent prognostic markers in patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to tumor site (larynx vs other), nodal stage (N0 vs N1 or N2a or N2b vs N2c or N3), and Zubrod performance status (0 vs 1). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Patients undergo standard fractionation radiotherapy 5 days a week for 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV on days 1, 22, and 43. * Arm II: Patients undergo accelerated fractionation radiotherapy 5 days a week for 3.5 weeks and then twice a day, 5 days a week, for 2.5 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV on days 1 and 22. Patients with biopsy-proven relapsed disease more than 3 months after completion of therapy undergo surgical resection of the primary tumor. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, during one of the last 2 weeks of treatment, at 3 and 12 months, and then annually for 4 years. Patients are followed at 6-8 weeks, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 720 patients (360 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Gillison ML, Zhang Q, Jordan R, Xiao W, Westra WH, Trotti A, Spencer S, Harris J, Chung CH, Ang KK. Tobacco smoking and increased risk of death and progression for patients with p16-positive and p16-negative oropharyngeal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 10;30(17):2102-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.38.4099. Epub 2012 May 7.
    pmid
    22565003
    type
    BACKGROUND
  2. citation
    Wuthrick EJ, Zhang Q, Machtay M, et al.: The influence of institutional head and neck cancer (HNC) clinical trial accrual on overall survival (OS): An analysis of RTOG 0129. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-5530, 2012.
    type
    RESULT
  3. citation
    Ang KK, Harris J, Wheeler R, Weber R, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tan PF, Westra WH, Chung CH, Jordan RC, Lu C, Kim H, Axelrod R, Silverman CC, Redmond KP, Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 1;363(1):24-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912217. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
    pmid
    20530316
    type
    RESULT
  4. citation
    Ang K, Zhang Q, Wheeler RH, et al.: A phase III trial (RTOG 0129) of two radiation-cisplatin regimens for head and neck carcinomas (HNC): impact of radiation and cisplatin intensity on outcome. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-5507, 2010.
    type
    RESULT
  5. citation
    Gillison ML, Harris J, Westra W, et al.: Survival outcomes by tumor human papillomavirus (HPV) status in stage III-IV oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) in RTOG 0129. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 27 (Suppl 15): A-6003, 2009.
    type
    RESULT
  6. citation
    Ang K, Pajak T, Rosenthal DI, et al.: A phase III trial to compare standard versus accelerated fractionation in combination with concurrent cisplatin for head and neck carcinomas (RTOG 0129): report of compliance and toxicity. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (3 Suppl): A-21, S12-13, 2007.
    type
    RESULT
  7. citation
    Gharzai LA, Morris E, Schipper MJ, Kidwell KM, Nguyen-Tan PF, Rosenthal DI, Gillison ML, Jordan RC, Garden AS, Koyfman SA, Caudell JJ, Blakaj DM, Dunlap NE, Krempl GA, Longo JM, Jones CU, Gensheimer MF, Galloway TJ, DeMora L, Le QT, Shah JL, Suresh K, Mierzwa M. Treatment Interruption and Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of 3 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Feb 1;152(2):144-153. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.4203.
    pmid
    41343184
    type
    DERIVED
  8. citation
    Mell LK, Shen H, Nguyen-Tan PF, Rosenthal DI, Zakeri K, Vitzthum LK, Frank SJ, Schiff PB, Trotti AM 3rd, Bonner JA, Jones CU, Yom SS, Thorstad WL, Wong SJ, Shenouda G, Ridge JA, Zhang QE, Le QT. Nomogram to Predict the Benefit of Intensive Treatment for Locoregionally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 1;25(23):7078-7088. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1832. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
    pmid
    31420360
    type
    DERIVED
  9. citation
    Beitler JJ, Switchenko JM, Dignam JJ, McDonald MW, Saba NF, Shin DM, Magliocca KR, Cassidy RJ, El-Deiry MW, Patel MR, Steuer CE, Xiao C, Hudgins PA, Aiken AH, Curran WJ Jr, Le QT. Smoking, age, nodal disease, T stage, p16 status, and risk of distant metastases in patients with squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx. Cancer. 2019 Mar 1;125(5):704-711. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31820. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
    pmid
    30548235
    type
    DERIVED
  10. citation
    Wuthrick EJ, Zhang Q, Machtay M, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tan PF, Fortin A, Silverman CL, Raben A, Kim HE, Horwitz EM, Read NE, Harris J, Wu Q, Le QT, Gillison ML. Institutional clinical trial accrual volume and survival of patients with head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jan 10;33(2):156-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.56.5218. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
    pmid
    25488965
    type
    DERIVED
  11. citation
    Nguyen-Tan PF, Zhang Q, Ang KK, Weber RS, Rosenthal DI, Soulieres D, Kim H, Silverman C, Raben A, Galloway TJ, Fortin A, Gore E, Westra WH, Chung CH, Jordan RC, Gillison ML, List M, Le QT. Randomized phase III trial to test accelerated versus standard fractionation in combination with concurrent cisplatin for head and neck carcinomas in the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0129 trial: long-term report of efficacy and toxicity. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Dec 1;32(34):3858-66. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.3925. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
    pmid
    25366680
    type
    DERIVED
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice