The film gives the main points. The full list below is copied from the registry; the study team makes the final decision.
- Age18 Years to no maximum
- SexAll
- Healthy volunteersNo
You may be able to join if
- Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
- Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
- Agreement to allow the use of archival tissue from diagnostic tumor biopsies
- If unavailable, exceptions may be granted with study principal investigator (PI) approval
- Meets at least one of the following criteria indicating unsuitability for conventional anthracycline-based frontline chemotherapy, as determined by the investigator:
- Age ≥ 75 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 2-4
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%
- Creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min, using Cockcroft-Gault formula or equivalent
- Pulmonary function impairment: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) < 50% and/or diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 50%
- ECOG ≤ 2
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Histologically confirmed new diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (excluding nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, with hematopathology review at the participating institution
- No prior systemic treatment for classical Hodgkin lymphoma with the following exceptions: a course of systemic corticosteroids for palliation of symptoms related to the classical Hodgkin lymphoma is allowed but must be stopped by cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) as well as prior treatment with P-G as part of this clinical trial for patients will receive P-BV-D
- Measurable disease (at least one non-bone fludeoxyglucose F-18 [FDG]-avid lesion ≥ 1.5 cm in long axis)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/mm^3
- NOTE: Growth factor is not permitted within 7 days of ANC assessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement
- Platelets ≥ 50,000/mm^3
- NOTE: Platelet transfusions are not permitted within 7 days of platelet assessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or direct bilirubin ≤ 2 × ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN
- AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN unless there is liver involvement by lymphoma in which case AST and ALT < 5 x ULN
- For patients for whom P-BV-D therapy is planned, creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min per 24-hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- If not receiving anticoagulants: International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- If on anticoagulant therapy: PT must be within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- If not receiving anticoagulants: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- If on anticoagulant therapy: aPTT must be within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- Seronegative for hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) (surface antigen negative) OR
- If seropositive for HBV or HCV, nucleic acid quantitation must be performed. Viral load must be undetectable. Patients with occult or prior HBV infection (defined as negative hepatitis B virus surface antigen [HBsAg] and positive hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb]) may be included if HBV DNA is undetectable, if they are willing to undergo DNA testing on day 1 of every cycle and every three months for at least 12 months after the last cycle of study treatment
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test
- If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- A male participant must agree to use a contraception during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
- A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least (X days/weeks [corresponding to time needed to eliminate any study treatment(s)] [pembrolizumab and/or any active comparator/combination] plus 30 days [a menstruation cycle] for study treatments with risk of genotoxicity) after the last dose of study treatment
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: ECOG ≤ 2
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Resolution of treatment-related adverse events (AEs) to baseline or grade 1, whichever is higher
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Measurable disease (at least one non-bony FDG-avid lesion ≥ 1.5 cm in long axis)
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Peripheral neuropathy ≤ grade 2
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: ANC ≥ 1,000/mm^3
- NOTE: Growth factors are permitted
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Platelets ≥ 50,000/mm^3
- NOTE: Platelet transfusions are permitted
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (no transfusion allowed within 3 days prior to screening)
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN or direct bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: AST ≤ 3 x ULN, or less then 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement by lymphoma
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: ALT ≤ 3 x ULN, or less then 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement by lymphoma
- TO PROCEED WITH SALVAGE TREATMENT: Creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min per 24-hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula
You cannot join if
- Concomitant investigational therapy
- Live vaccine within 30 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy (e.g. measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, yellow fever, rabies, Bacille Calmette Guerin [BCG], oral polio vaccine, and oral typhoid)
- Grade ≥ 2 peripheral neuropathy
- Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) > 30 for pembrolizumab + BV + dacarbazine
- Known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma including parenchymal and/or lymphomatous meningitis
- History of prior ≥ grade 3 hypersensitivity to either brentuximab vedotin or pembrolizumab
- Patients with a systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
- History of another primary malignancy that has been in remission for fewer than 3 years, with the following exceptions:
- Non-melanoma skin cancer treated with curative intent
- In situ cervical cancer
- If the malignancy is expected to not require any systemic treatment for at least 2 years (this exception should be discussed with the study PI)
- Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Exceptions are:
- Inhaled or topical steroids and
- Adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents in the absence of active autoimmune disease
- Up to 7 days of 20 mg daily prednisone equivalent after C1D1 for management of lymphoma-related symptoms
- History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- Active pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease
- Prior solid organ or allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- History of known or suspected hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
- Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. The following are exceptions:
- Vitiligo
- Psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment
- Hemolytic anemia associated with the lymphoma
- Type I diabetes mellitus, if adequately controlled with therapy
- Thyroid disease, if adequately controlled with therapy
- Conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (such exceptions should be discussed with the study PI)
- Active history of:
- Hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) infection. Patients with past HBV infection (defined as negative HBsAg and positive hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb]) are eligible if HBV DNA is undetectable. Patients who are positive for HCV antibody are eligible if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA
- HIV positive
- History of a cerebral vascular event (stroke or transient ischemic attack), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or cardiac symptoms consistent with New York Heart Association class III-IV within 6 months prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
- Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
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