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Chemotherapy + Anakinra in Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

  • PhasePhase 2
  • StatusRecruiting
  • Planned enrollment24 people
  • Recruiting US sites1
  • SponsorBaylor Research Institute
  • RegistryNCT04926467

Recruitment re-checked on ClinicalTrials.gov Oct 30, 2026. Public record; not medical advice.

Chemotherapy + Anakinra in Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (PDAC): a one-minute explainerNCT049264671 min

Eligibility

Who can join

The film gives the main points. The full list below is copied from the registry; the study team makes the final decision.

  • Age18 Years to no maximum
  • SexAll
  • Healthy volunteersNo

You may be able to join if

  • A patient will be eligible for inclusion in this study if he or she meets all of the following criteria:
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Histologically or Cytologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Mixed subtypes of adenocarcinoma are acceptable as long as majority of cells are ductal adenocarcinoma.
  • Resectable, locally advanced or potentially resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  • American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage I-III Pancreatic carcinoma.
  • Patient has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group( ECOG ) Performance Status 0 to 1
  • Serum albumin ≥2.0 g/dL.
  • Adequate hematologic function as defined by:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3;
  • Platelets ≥70,000 x 10^3/µl;
  • Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL (in the absence of red blood transfusion).
  • Adequate liver function, as defined by:
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤2 x ULN mg/dL, prior to initiation of treatment.
  • ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Adequate renal function, as defined by serum creatinine≤ 1.5 x ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min
  • Women of child bearing potential and men must agree to use contraception throughout the study and for one month after the last anakinra administration.
  • Subjects must understand and sign the informed consent form
  • Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.

You cannot join if

  • A patient will be ineligible for inclusion in this study if he or she meets any of the following criteria:
  • <18 years of age
  • History of organ transplant.
  • Patients with islet cell neoplasms
  • Patients with stage IV pancreatic carcinoma
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy
  • Known active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C
  • Presence of clinically significant cirrhosis as determined by the investigator
  • Known HIV positive status.
  • Current, active immunosuppressive therapy such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc.
  • Major surgery or vascular device placement within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of treatment in study
  • Prior chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to the study drugs
  • Patient is enrolled in any outside therapeutic clinical protocol or investigational trial with an investigational drug within 5 half-lives prior to Study ID assignment
  • Previous or current treatment with anakinra, canakinumab or any other IL-1 inhibitor
  • Other malignancy within five years(except cutaneous, non-melanoma malignancies or cervical carcinoma in site), unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5% as determined by the Principal Investigator based on available information.
  • Significant cardiac disease (uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction or significant ventricular arrhythmias) within the last six months.
  • Other severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g: prior gastrointestinal (GI) disease or history of prior pelvic or abdominal radiation) or other conditions deemed by investigator as unsuitable for participation/enrollment
  • Peripheral sensory neuropathy > or equal to grade 2 at baseline
  • Abnormal liver function tests as follows:
  • Total bilirubin of > 2 x ULN
  • AST or ALT > 5x ULN
  • Serum albumin ˂ 2.0 g/dL.
  • Abnormal hematologic function as follows :
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ˂ 1500/mm3;
  • Platelets ˂ 70,000 x 10^3/µl;
  • Hemoglobin ˂ 9 g/dL (in the absence of red blood transfusion).
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • No signed Informed consent form

The treatment

How it is intended to work

This is how the treatment is meant to work. Whether it helps, and how safe it is, is what this trial is testing.

Treatments listed in the registry

  • Anakinra (Drug): Anakinra (100 mg) twice a day (BID), daily, will be self-administered subcutaneously starting on D1 of chemotherapy. Anakinra will be held 2 days prior to surgery. A dosing diary will be given to the patient for anakinra documentation.

The study

Treatment groups

Na · Single Group · masking: None

Anakinra plus Chemotherapy (Experimental)

Patients will receive Anakinra during both pre-operative chemotherapy with Nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine and cisplatin, followed by surgery and post-operative chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan.

What it involves

Procedures

As the registry describes them. Requirements to join, such as a tissue sample, are in the eligibility list above even when on-study procedures are optional. Ask the study team which steps apply to you.

  • biopsy: Part of the study plan
  • surgery: Part of the study plan

Goals

What the study measures

Main goals

  • To determine the percentage of patients that have a normalization of CA19-9 after pre-op treatment with the combination of nab-paclitaxel (abraxane), gemcitabine, cisplatin and anakinra. (24 months)

Other goals

  • To determine the effect of anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy on overall survival (OS) of PDAC patients. A benchmark of 24 months OS will be used to determine how many patients meet or exceed this goal.
  • To determine the effect of anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy on the median disease free survival (DFS). A benchmark of 12 months DFS will be used to determine how many patients meet or exceed this goal.
  • To determine the effect of anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy on response rate
  • To determine the R0 resection rates (complete tumor removal with negative resection margins) obtained with anakinra + pre-operative chemotherapy.
  • To describe the effect of anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy on the prevalence and severity of pain by monitoring patients' pain level using memorial pain assessment card (MPAC).
  • To determine the effect of anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy on patients' health-related quality of life by monitoring patients using EORTC quality of life survey questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30).
  • To determine the effect of anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy on the inflammasomes ( IL6, CRP, IL1α and IL1β) in blood and in the resected pathology specimens.

Planned enrollment: 24 (estimated).

Where

Recruiting US sites

  • Baylor University Medical Center, Charles A Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas

Site status as of Oct 30, 2026. Check the live record before contacting a site.

Sources

Where this comes from

Registry record reviewed as fetched Oct 30, 2026, last updated by the sponsor Oct 14, 2026. Public record; not medical advice.

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