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← Vaginal Cancer

FOR PATIENTS · SOURCE READING

Treatment of Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VaIN)

Source: Vaginal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: April 5, 2023 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Independent clinical review is pending.

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

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Treatment of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) may include the following:

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Surgery (laser surgery after biopsy).

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Surgery (wide local excision) with a skin graft.

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Surgery (partial or total vaginectomy) with or without a skin graft.

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Topical chemotherapy.

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Internal radiation therapy.

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A clinical trial of immunotherapy (imiquimod) applied to the skin.

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Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice