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HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING

Locoregional recurrence

Source: Neuroblastoma Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: April 28, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.

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Context: Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Neuroblastoma / Recurrent Neuroblastoma in Patients Initially Classified as Intermediate Risk

Treatment options for locoregional recurrent neuroblastoma initially classified as intermediate risk include the following:

Surgery (complete resection).

Surgery (incomplete resection) followed by chemotherapy.

Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is considered only for patients with disease progression after chemotherapy and second-look surgery.[16]

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Locoregional recurrence of neuroblastoma with favorable biology that occurs more than 3 months after completion of chemotherapy may be treated surgically. If resection is less than near total, then additional chemotherapy may be given. Chemotherapy should be selected based on the previous chemotherapy received.[16]

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice