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← Mycosis Fungoides and Other Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas

HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING

Treatment Option Overview for Mycosis Fungoides and Other Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas

Source: Mycosis Fungoides and Other Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: February 19, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary.

Anecdotal responses, some lasting for months, can be seen with aggressive antibiotic treatment of Staphylococcus aureus, with corresponding decreased expression of interleukin-2 receptors, STAT signaling, and T-cell proliferation.[1][Level of evidence C3]

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These types of treatments produce remissions, but long-term remissions are uncommon. Treatment is considered palliative for most patients, although major symptomatic improvement is regularly achieved. Survival of more than 8 years is common for patients with early stages of disease. All patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are candidates for clinical trials evaluating new approaches to treatment.

Table 6. Treatment Options for Mycosis Fungoides and Other Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas
Stage (TNM Definitions)Treatment Options
Stage I and Stage II Mycosis FungoidesPhotodynamic therapy
Radiation therapy
Biological therapy
Chemotherapy
Other drug therapy
Targeted therapy
Stage III and Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary SyndromePhotodynamic therapy
Radiation therapy
Biological therapy
Chemotherapy
Other drug therapy
Targeted therapy
Checkpoint inhibitors
Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary SyndromeRadiation therapy
Photodynamic therapy
Chemotherapy
Other drug therapy
Biological therapy
Allogeneic stem cell transplant
Targeted therapy
Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell LymphomaRadiation therapy
Targeted therapy
Chemotherapy
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell LymphomaImmunosuppression
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Allogeneic stem cell transplant
Primary Cutaneous Gamma Delta T-Cell LymphomaChemotherapy
Allogeneic stem cell transplant
Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic CD8-Positive T-Cell LymphomaChemotherapy
Allogeneic stem cell transplant
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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice