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← Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer

HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING

Treatment Options for Small Lesions of the Floor of the Mouth

Source: Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: May 14, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary.

Context: Treatment of Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer

Treatment options for stage I small lesions of the floor of the mouth include:

Surgery for patients with T1 lesions.

Radiation therapy is used to treat T1 lesions.

Excision alone is generally adequate to treat lesions smaller than 0.5 cm if there is a margin of normal mucosa between the lesion and the gingiva.

Surgery is often used if the lesion is attached to the periosteum.

Radiation therapy is often used if the lesion encroaches on the tongue.

Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice