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← Kaposi Sarcoma

HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING

Pomalidomide

Source: Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: May 7, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary.

Context: Treatment of Classic and Endemic Kaposi Sarcoma / Treatment Options for Advanced Classic and Endemic Kaposi Sarcoma / Biological and targeted therapy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pomalidomide for the treatment of KS in patients with and without HIV.

Evidence (pomalidomide):

A phase I/II study of pomalidomide included 28 patients with KS. Ten patients were HIV-positive and 18 patients were HIV-negative.[23]

Source links and citations

A phase I/II study of pomalidomide included 28 patients with KS. Ten patients were HIV-positive and 18 patients were HIV-negative.[23]

The overall response rate was 71%, and 80% among patients without HIV. The median PFS was 10 months.[23]

Source links and citations

A phase I/II study of pomalidomide included 28 patients with KS. Ten patients were HIV-positive and 18 patients were HIV-negative.[23]

Pomalidomide was generally well tolerated. Common adverse events included neutropenia, anemia, fatigue, constipation, and rash. There were few grade 3 events (neutropenia, infection, and edema).[24]

Source links and citations

Pomalidomide is teratogenic, prescribed through a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program, and it should be given with aspirin to mitigate venous thromboembolism risk.

Publication references

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice