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← Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

FOR PATIENTS · SOURCE READING

Treatment of Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

Source: Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia/Other Myeloid Malignancies Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: June 5, 2024 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Independent clinical review is pending.

Named disease sections within a broader NCI patient summary Only the named source sections and descendants are joined. Parent source is broader; original patient terminology and grade/setting constraints must remain visible.

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

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Treatment of newly diagnosed childhood acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) may include the following:

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Tretinoin with arsenic trioxide.

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Tretinoin plus chemotherapy with or without arsenic trioxide.

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Supportive care.

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Treatment of childhood APL during the remission phase (consolidation/intensification therapy) may include the following:

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Tretinoin with arsenic trioxide.

Tretinoin plus chemotherapy with or without arsenic trioxide.

Treatment of childhood APL during the remission phase (maintenance therapy) may include the following:

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Tretinoin with combination chemotherapy.

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Treatment of recurrent childhood APL may include the following:

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Arsenic trioxide therapy with or without tretinoin.

Targeted therapy with a monoclonal antibody (gemtuzumab ozogamicin).

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Stem cell transplant using blood stem cells from the patient or a donor.

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Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice