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← Childhood Thyroid Cancer

FOR PATIENTS · SOURCE READING

Surgery

Source: Childhood Thyroid Cancer (PDQ®)–Patient Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: October 16, 2024 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Independent clinical review is pending.

Context: Types of treatment for childhood thyroid cancer

Surgery is the most common treatment for thyroid cancer. One of the following procedures may be used:

Total thyroidectomy is the removal of the whole thyroid. Lymph nodes near the cancer may also be removed and checked under a microscope for signs of cancer.

Near-total thyroidectomy is the removal of all but a very small part of the thyroid. Lymph nodes near the cancer may also be removed and checked under a microscope for signs of cancer.

In children, a total thyroidectomy is usually done.

Learn more about Surgery to Treat Cancer.

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Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice