HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING
Treatment of Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma
Source: Childhood Ependymoma Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.
Source updated: January 6, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.
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Recurrence is not uncommon for all grades of ependymoma and may develop many years after initial treatment.[1,2] Late recurrence beyond 10 to 15 years has been reported.[3] Disease generally recurs at the primary tumor site, although concomitant neuraxis dissemination may also be seen. Systemic relapse is extremely rare.
At the time of relapse, a complete evaluation for the extent of recurrence is indicated for all patients.
Treatment options for recurrent childhood ependymoma include the following:
Surgery.
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Radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
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