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HEALTH PROFESSIONAL · SOURCE READING

Treatment Option Overview for Cervical Cancer

Source: Cervical Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: May 13, 2025 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary.

Patterns-of-care studies clearly demonstrate the negative prognostic effect of increasing tumor volume and spread pattern.[1] Treatment, therefore, may vary within each stage as the individual stages are currently defined by Fédération Internationale de Gynécologie et d’Obstétrique (FIGO).

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Table 5. Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer
Stage (FIGO Staging Criteria)Treatment Options
FIGO = Fédération Internationale de Gynécologie et d’Obstétrique.
In situ carcinoma of the cervix (this stage is not recognized by FIGO)Conization
Hysterectomy for postreproductive patients
Internal radiation therapy for medically inoperable patients
Stage IA cervical cancerConization
Total hysterectomy
Modified radical hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy
Radical trachelectomy
Intracavitary radiation therapy
Stages IB, IIA cervical cancerRadiation therapy with concomitant chemotherapy
Radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy with or without total pelvic radiation therapy plus chemotherapy
Radical trachelectomy
Radiation therapy alone
Immunotherapy
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (under clinical evaluation)
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (under clinical evaluation)
Stages IIB, III, and IVA cervical cancerRadiation therapy with concomitant chemotherapy
Interstitial brachytherapy
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Stage IVB and recurrent cervical cancerImmunotherapy
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy
Palliative chemotherapy and other systemic therapy
Pelvic exenteration
Phase I and phase II clinical trials of new anticancer drugs
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