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← Central Nervous System Tumors

FOR PATIENTS · SOURCE READING

Key Points

Source: Adult Central Nervous System Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version, National Cancer Institute.

Source updated: January 5, 2024 · Captured 2026-09-09.

Selected source text with whitespace normalised. This Triangle page is not an NCI PDQ summary. Independent clinical review is pending.

Context: Treatment Option Overview

There are different types of treatment for patients with adult brain and spinal cord tumors.

The following types of treatment are used:

The following types of treatment are used:

Active surveillance

The following types of treatment are used:

Surgery

The following types of treatment are used:

Radiation therapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Chemotherapy

The following types of treatment are used:

Targeted therapy

Supportive care is given to lessen the problems caused by the disease or its treatment.

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

Proton beam radiation therapy

New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.

Immunotherapy

Treatment for adult central nervous system tumors may cause side effects.

Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial.

Patients can enter clinical trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment.

Follow-up tests may be needed.

Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice