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NCT04504825 · FLOW

Participant flow

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CAEL-101 in Patients With Mayo Stage IIIb AL Amyloidosis (CARES) · Source last updated 2026-07-02

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

groups
  1. description
    During the PETP, participants were administered CAEL-101 as an intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 2 hours, in addition to standard-of-care (SoC) plasma cell dyscrasia treatment. All participants continued their double-blind treatment until LPI+18 months. All participants had the option to enter into the OLEP, where they continued to receive CAEL-101 in addition to any SoC prescribed by a physician.
    id
    FG000
    title
    CAEL-101 + Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment
  2. description
    During the PETP, participants were administered placebo as an IV infusion over approximately 2 hours, in addition to SoC plasma cell dyscrasia treatment. All participants continued their double-blind treatment until LPI+18 months. All participants had the option to enter into the OLEP, where they continued to receive CAEL-101 in addition to any SoC prescribed by a physician.
    id
    FG001
    title
    Placebo + Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment
periods
  1. drop Withdraws
    1. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        40
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        22
      type
      Death
    2. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        11
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        1
      type
      Withdrawal by Subject
    3. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        1
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      Adverse Event
    4. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        1
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      Participant received heart transplant or left ventricular assist device
    milestones
    1. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        84
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        41
      comment
      Intent-to-treat Set: all participants who were randomized
      type
      STARTED
    2. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        84
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        40
      comment
      Safety Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study intervention.
      type
      Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    3. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        25
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        6
      comment
      Participants with the Kappa FLC subtype who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in this subgroup.
      type
      Kappa FLC Subtype
    4. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        57
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        34
      comment
      Participants with the Lambda FLC subtype who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in this subgroup.
      type
      Lambda FLC Subtype
    5. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      comment
      Based upon Safety Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study intervention.
      type
      Entered OLEP
    6. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        10
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        4
      comment
      Based upon Safety Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study intervention.
      type
      Did Not Enter OLEP
    7. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        31
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        18
      comment
      Only deaths indicated as leading to study discontinuation are reported in the Participant Flow section. All deaths regardless of causality or whether they were reported as a reason for study discontinuation are reported in the All-Cause Mortality section.
      type
      COMPLETED
    8. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        53
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        23
      type
      NOT COMPLETED
    title
    PETP
  2. drop Withdraws
    1. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      type
      Study ongoing
    milestones
    1. achievements
      1. comment
        Not every participant that completed the PETP entered the OLEP
        group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. comment
        Not every participant that completed the PETP entered the OLEP
        group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      type
      STARTED
    2. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        0
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      COMPLETED
    3. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      type
      NOT COMPLETED
    title
    OLEP
pre Assignment Details
Subgroup analyses reported for 2 free light chain (FLC) isotypes (Kappa, Lambda) as following subgroups, 'Kappa FLC Subtype' and 'Lambda FLC Subtype'. The sum of the participants for the "CAEL-101 + Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment" Arm/Group in the "Kappa FLC Subtype" and "Lambda FLC Subtype" Rows (25+57=82) appears inconsistent with the number of participants specified in the "Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug" Row (84) due to 2 participants were not classified as either kappa or lambda
recruitment Details
This study consisted of 2 periods: the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (PETP) and the Open-label Extension Period (OLEP). Primary analysis data reported based only on data collected through the end of the participant's PETP (last participant in \[LPI\] plus 18 months). Final data will be reported after study completion.
Complete source fields
groups
  1. description
    During the PETP, participants were administered CAEL-101 as an intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 2 hours, in addition to standard-of-care (SoC) plasma cell dyscrasia treatment. All participants continued their double-blind treatment until LPI+18 months. All participants had the option to enter into the OLEP, where they continued to receive CAEL-101 in addition to any SoC prescribed by a physician.
    id
    FG000
    title
    CAEL-101 + Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment
  2. description
    During the PETP, participants were administered placebo as an IV infusion over approximately 2 hours, in addition to SoC plasma cell dyscrasia treatment. All participants continued their double-blind treatment until LPI+18 months. All participants had the option to enter into the OLEP, where they continued to receive CAEL-101 in addition to any SoC prescribed by a physician.
    id
    FG001
    title
    Placebo + Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment
periods
  1. drop Withdraws
    1. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        40
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        22
      type
      Death
    2. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        11
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        1
      type
      Withdrawal by Subject
    3. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        1
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      Adverse Event
    4. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        1
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      Participant received heart transplant or left ventricular assist device
    milestones
    1. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        84
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        41
      comment
      Intent-to-treat Set: all participants who were randomized
      type
      STARTED
    2. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        84
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        40
      comment
      Safety Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study intervention.
      type
      Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    3. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        25
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        6
      comment
      Participants with the Kappa FLC subtype who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in this subgroup.
      type
      Kappa FLC Subtype
    4. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        57
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        34
      comment
      Participants with the Lambda FLC subtype who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in this subgroup.
      type
      Lambda FLC Subtype
    5. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      comment
      Based upon Safety Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study intervention.
      type
      Entered OLEP
    6. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        10
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        4
      comment
      Based upon Safety Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study intervention.
      type
      Did Not Enter OLEP
    7. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        31
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        18
      comment
      Only deaths indicated as leading to study discontinuation are reported in the Participant Flow section. All deaths regardless of causality or whether they were reported as a reason for study discontinuation are reported in the All-Cause Mortality section.
      type
      COMPLETED
    8. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        53
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        23
      type
      NOT COMPLETED
    title
    PETP
  2. drop Withdraws
    1. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      type
      Study ongoing
    milestones
    1. achievements
      1. comment
        Not every participant that completed the PETP entered the OLEP
        group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. comment
        Not every participant that completed the PETP entered the OLEP
        group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      type
      STARTED
    2. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        0
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      COMPLETED
    3. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        21
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        14
      type
      NOT COMPLETED
    title
    OLEP
pre Assignment Details
Subgroup analyses reported for 2 free light chain (FLC) isotypes (Kappa, Lambda) as following subgroups, 'Kappa FLC Subtype' and 'Lambda FLC Subtype'. The sum of the participants for the "CAEL-101 + Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment" Arm/Group in the "Kappa FLC Subtype" and "Lambda FLC Subtype" Rows (25+57=82) appears inconsistent with the number of participants specified in the "Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug" Row (84) due to 2 participants were not classified as either kappa or lambda
recruitment Details
This study consisted of 2 periods: the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (PETP) and the Open-label Extension Period (OLEP). Primary analysis data reported based only on data collected through the end of the participant's PETP (last participant in \[LPI\] plus 18 months). Final data will be reported after study completion.

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice