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NCT04472429 · OUTCOME

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Carboplatin-paclitaxel With Retifanlimab or Placebo in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma (POD1UM-303/InterAACT 2). · Source last updated 2026-09-02

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
up to 445 days

What was measured

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed CR or PR at any post-Baseline visit before the first PD or new anticancer therapy, according to RECIST v1.1 as determined by BICR. CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to \<10 millimeters (mm). PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions.

Analysis population: Full Analysis Set. Confidence intervals were calculated based on the exact method for binomial distributions.

Groups in this outcome

Retifanlimab 500 mg Q4W + Chemotherapy

Participants received retifanlimab 500 milligrams (mg) every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to thirteen 28-day cycles (1 year) in the absence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, being lost to follow-up, or premature discontinuation of all assigned study drug administration or for any other reason. Participants also received the standard-of-care chemotherapy regimen of up to 6 induction cycles (24 weeks) of carboplatin (AUC5 on Day 1) and paclitaxel (80 mg per meters squared \[mg/m\^2\] on Days 1, 8, and 15).

Placebo + Chemotherapy

Participants received matching placebo Q4W for up to thirteen 28-day cycles (1 year) in the absence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, being lost to follow-up, or premature discontinuation of all assigned study drug administration or for any other reason.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Retifanlimab 500 mg Q4W + Chemotherapy154
Placebo + Chemotherapy154

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Retifanlimab 500 mg Q4W + Chemotherapy55.8Not reported47.663.8Not reported
Placebo + Chemotherapy44.2Not reported36.252.4Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.0129
    statistical Comment
    The nominal one-sided p-value was calculated from a stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test.
    statistical Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.0129
    statistical Comment
    The nominal one-sided p-value was calculated from a stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test.
    statistical Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        47.6
        upper Limit
        63.8
        value
        55.8
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        36.2
        upper Limit
        52.4
        value
        44.2
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      154
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      154
    units
    Participants
description
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed CR or PR at any post-Baseline visit before the first PD or new anticancer therapy, according to RECIST v1.1 as determined by BICR. CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to \<10 millimeters (mm). PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received retifanlimab 500 milligrams (mg) every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to thirteen 28-day cycles (1 year) in the absence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, being lost to follow-up, or premature discontinuation of all assigned study drug administration or for any other reason. Participants also received the standard-of-care chemotherapy regimen of up to 6 induction cycles (24 weeks) of carboplatin (AUC5 on Day 1) and paclitaxel (80 mg per meters squared \[mg/m\^2\] on Days 1, 8, and 15).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Retifanlimab 500 mg Q4W + Chemotherapy
  2. description
    Participants received matching placebo Q4W for up to thirteen 28-day cycles (1 year) in the absence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, being lost to follow-up, or premature discontinuation of all assigned study drug administration or for any other reason.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo + Chemotherapy
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Full Analysis Set. Confidence intervals were calculated based on the exact method for binomial distributions.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
up to 445 days
title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice