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NCT04099251 · OUTCOME

Progression-Free Survival Through Next-Line Therapy

Effectiveness Study of Nivolumab Compared to Placebo in Prevention of Recurrent Melanoma After Complete Resection of Stage IIB/C Melanoma · Source last updated 2026-08-07

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
Months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From randomization to recurrence/objective disease progression after the start of the next-line therapy, or to the start of a second next-line systemic therapy, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 32 months)

What was measured

Progression-free survival through next-line therapy (PFS2) is defined as the time from randomization to recurrence/objective disease progression after the start of the next-line of systemic anti-cancer therapy, or to the start of a second next-line systemic therapy, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who did not receive subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy who died will be considered as having the event on the date of death. Participants who received subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy who had a disease progression after the start of therapy will be considered as having the event on the date of disease progression. Participants who died or started second next-line therapy, the date of death or start date of second next-line therapy will be the event date, whichever is earlier. Participants who did not experience disease progression, death, or second next-line therapy will be censored on the last known alive date.

Analysis population: All randomized participants

Groups in this outcome

Nivolumab

Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.

Placebo

Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Nivolumab526
Placebo264

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
NivolumabNANot reportedNANAMedian, lower and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events
PlaceboNANot reportedNANAMedian, lower and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. comment
        Median, lower and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events
        group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        NA
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        NA
      2. comment
        Median, lower and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        NA
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        NA
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      526
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      264
    units
    Participants
description
Progression-free survival through next-line therapy (PFS2) is defined as the time from randomization to recurrence/objective disease progression after the start of the next-line of systemic anti-cancer therapy, or to the start of a second next-line systemic therapy, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who did not receive subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy who died will be considered as having the event on the date of death. Participants who received subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy who had a disease progression after the start of therapy will be considered as having the event on the date of disease progression. Participants who died or started second next-line therapy, the date of death or start date of second next-line therapy will be the event date, whichever is earlier. Participants who did not experience disease progression, death, or second next-line therapy will be censored on the last known alive date.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Nivolumab
  2. description
    Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
All randomized participants
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From randomization to recurrence/objective disease progression after the start of the next-line therapy, or to the start of a second next-line systemic therapy, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 32 months)
title
Progression-Free Survival Through Next-Line Therapy
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Months

Download exact source JSON → · Snapshot ctgov-results-191f4516d4760045304b24a0

Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice