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NCT03924895 · FLOW

Participant flow

Perioperative Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Cystectomy or Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Cystectomy Versus Cystectomy Alone in Participants Who Are Cisplatin-ineligible or Decline Cisplatin With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (MK-3475-905/KEYNOTE-905/EV-303) · Source last updated 2026-06-30

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

groups
  1. description
    Participants receive 3 preoperative cycles of pembrolizumab, followed by standard of care surgery, followed by 14 cycles of postoperative pembrolizumab. Each cycle is 21 days.
    id
    FG000
    title
    Arm A: Pembrolizumab + Surgery
  2. description
    Participants receive standard of care surgery alone.
    id
    FG001
    title
    Arm B: Surgery Alone
  3. description
    Participants receive 3 preoperative cycles of EV + pembrolizumab, followed by standard of care surgery, followed by 6 cycles of postoperative EV + pembrolizumab, followed by 8 cycles of pembrolizumab alone. Each cycle is 21 days.
    id
    FG002
    title
    Arm C: Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) + Pembrolizumab + Surgery
periods
  1. drop Withdraws
    1. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        74
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        108
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        37
      type
      Death
    2. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        3
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        8
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        3
      type
      Withdrawal by Subject
    3. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        89
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        143
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        130
      type
      Ongoing
    milestones
    1. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        166
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        259
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        170
      type
      STARTED
    2. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        166
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        236
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        170
      type
      Treated
    3. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        0
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      COMPLETED
    4. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        166
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        259
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        170
      type
      NOT COMPLETED
    title
    Overall Study
pre Assignment Details
Participants were randomized in two stages. In Stage 1, the study included two arms, with participants assigned 1:1 to Arm A (pembrolizumab plus surgery) or Arm B (surgery alone). In Stage 2, Arm C (enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and surgery) was added per Protocol Amendment 2, and participants were randomized 1:1:1 to Arms A, B, and C. As of Protocol Amendment 8, enrollment to Arm A stopped (except in France per ethics committee request), and randomization continued in Arms B and C only.
Complete source fields
groups
  1. description
    Participants receive 3 preoperative cycles of pembrolizumab, followed by standard of care surgery, followed by 14 cycles of postoperative pembrolizumab. Each cycle is 21 days.
    id
    FG000
    title
    Arm A: Pembrolizumab + Surgery
  2. description
    Participants receive standard of care surgery alone.
    id
    FG001
    title
    Arm B: Surgery Alone
  3. description
    Participants receive 3 preoperative cycles of EV + pembrolizumab, followed by standard of care surgery, followed by 6 cycles of postoperative EV + pembrolizumab, followed by 8 cycles of pembrolizumab alone. Each cycle is 21 days.
    id
    FG002
    title
    Arm C: Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) + Pembrolizumab + Surgery
periods
  1. drop Withdraws
    1. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        74
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        108
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        37
      type
      Death
    2. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        3
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        8
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        3
      type
      Withdrawal by Subject
    3. reasons
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        89
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        143
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        130
      type
      Ongoing
    milestones
    1. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        166
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        259
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        170
      type
      STARTED
    2. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        166
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        236
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        170
      type
      Treated
    3. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        0
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        0
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        0
      type
      COMPLETED
    4. achievements
      1. group Id
        FG000
        num Subjects
        166
      2. group Id
        FG001
        num Subjects
        259
      3. group Id
        FG002
        num Subjects
        170
      type
      NOT COMPLETED
    title
    Overall Study
pre Assignment Details
Participants were randomized in two stages. In Stage 1, the study included two arms, with participants assigned 1:1 to Arm A (pembrolizumab plus surgery) or Arm B (surgery alone). In Stage 2, Arm C (enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and surgery) was added per Protocol Amendment 2, and participants were randomized 1:1:1 to Arms A, B, and C. As of Protocol Amendment 8, enrollment to Arm A stopped (except in France per ethics committee request), and randomization continued in Arms B and C only.

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice