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NCT03792633 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Study of huCART19 for Very High-Risk (VHR) Subsets of Pediatric B-ALL

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE2
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2025-06-05

This is a phase 2 study to evaluate humanized CD19 redirected autologous T cells (or huCART19 cells) with CD19 expressing relapsed and refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This study is targeting pediatric and young adult patients aged 3 months - 29 years with CD19+ B cell malignancies in newly diagnosed B-ALL patients predicted to have an exceedingly poor outcome with conventional chemotherapy, in high-risk first relapse, or and in second or greater relapse in this phase 2 trial. In addition, a second cohort will test the efficacy of huCART19 in patients with poor response to prior B cell directed engineered cell therapy.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed informed consent form must be obtained. 2. Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL: a. Cohort A: Patients with newly diagnosed VHR B-ALL or high-risk relapse of B-ALL who meet one of the following criteria: i. Newly diagnosed NCI HR B-ALL with induction failure: M3 marrow (\>25% blasts) at end of induction OR ii. First marrow relapse of B-ALL at \< 36 months from diagnosis OR iii. 2nd or greater relapse OR iv. Any relapse after allogeneic HSCT and ≥ 4 months from SCT at enrollment OR v. Refractory disease defined as having not achieved an MRD-negative and/or CSF-negative CR after ≥ 2 chemotherapy regimens/cycles of frontline therapy or 1 cycle of reinduction therapy for patients in first relapse OR vi. Ineligible for allogeneic SCT because of: 1. Comorbid disease 2. Other contraindications to allogeneic SCT conditioning regimen 3. Lack of suitable donor 4. Prior SCT 5. Declines allogeneic SCT as the therapeutic option after documented discussion, with expected outcomes, about the role of SCT with a BMT physician not part of the study team b. Cohort B: Patients previously treated with B cell directed engineered cell therapy who meet one of the following criteria: i. partial response or no response to prior cell therapy ii. CD19+ relapse after prior cell therapy iii. demonstrated early (≤6 months from infusion) B cell recovery suggesting loss of engineered cells c. Patients with prior or current history of CNS3 disease will be eligible if CNS disease is responsive to therapy (at infusion, must meet criteria in Section 5.3 of the protocol) 3\. Documentation of CD19 tumor expression in bone marrow, peripheral blood, CSF, or tumor tissue by flow cytometry at relapse (or a recent sample in the case of refractory disease). If the patient has received CD19-directed therapy, then the flow cytometry should be obtained after this therapy to show CD19 expression. 4\. Adequate organ function defined as: 1. A serum creatinine based on age/gender 2. ALT≤ 500 U/L 3. Bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/dl 4. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea, \< Grade 3 hypoxia; DLCO ≥ 40% (corrected for anemia) if PFTs are clinically appropriate as determined by the treating investigator 5. Left Ventricular Shortening Fraction (LVSF) ≥ 28% or Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by ECHO, or adequate ventricular function documented by a scan or a cardiologist. 5\. Age 3 months to 29 years. 6. Adequate performance status (Lansky or Karnofsky score ≥50). 7. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C. 2. HIV Infection. 3. Active acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) requiring systemic therapy. 4. Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppression at the time of cell infusion or cell collection, or a condition, in the treating physician's opinion, that is likely to require steroid therapy or immunosuppression during collection or after infusion. Steroids for disease treatment at times other than cell collection or at the time of infusion are permitted. Use of physiologic replacement hydrocortisone or inhaled steroids is permitted as well. 5. CNS3 disease that is progressive on therapy, or with CNS parenchymal lesions that might increase the risk of CNS toxicity. 6. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. 7. Uncontrolled active infection. 8. Active medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, would substantially increase the risk of uncontrollable CRS or neurotoxicity.
healthy Volunteers
false
maximum Age
29 Years
minimum Age
3 Months
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. CHILD
  2. ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. intervention Names
    1. Biological: huCART19
    label
    Newly Diagnosed VHR B-ALL or High-Risk Relapse of B
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. intervention Names
    1. Biological: huCART19
    label
    Poor Response to Prior B Cell Directed Engineered cell therapy
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Newly Diagnosed VHR B-ALL or High-Risk Relapse of B
    2. Poor Response to Prior B Cell Directed Engineered cell therapy
    description
    IV injection
    name
    huCART19
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
Study design
allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
106
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Time from infusion to the first of event or censoring Events = Relapse, No Response, or Death; Censoring =Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy, Last Day of Follow-up/EOS; whichever occurs first.
    measure
    Number of Subjects With Event-Free Survival in Patients With Newly Diagnosed VHR B-ALL or High-risk Relapse of B-ALL 1 Year After Treatment.
    time Frame
    1 year
  2. description
    Time from infusion to the first of event or censoring Events = Relapse, No Response (including CR/CRi without B Cell Aplasia), or Death; Censoring =Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy, Last Day of Follow-up/EOS; whichever occurs first.
    measure
    Number of Subjects With Event-Free Survival in Patients With Poor Response to Prior B Cell Directed Engineered Cell Therapy 1 Year After Treatment.
    time Frame
    1 year
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Overall remission rate as determined by the response at day 28, computed as the number of subjects with CR or Cri, in patients with newly diagnosed VHR B-ALL or high-risk relapse of B-ALL.
    measure
    Overall Remission Rate
    time Frame
    28 Days
  2. description
    Number of subjects with CR/CRi with B Cell Aplasia at Day 28
    measure
    Overall Remission Rate (Cohort B)
    time Frame
    28 Days
  3. description
    Time from first response of CR/CRi to the first of event or censoring, in responders. Cohort A: Events = Relapse or Death; Censoring = Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy, Last Day of Follow-up/EOS; whichever occurs first. Cohort B: When defining responders, CR/CRi without B Cell Aplasia is considered no response. Events = Relapse or Death; Censoring = Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy, Last Day of Follow-up/EOS; whichever occurs first.
    measure
    Percentage of Subjects With Relapse-free Survival
    time Frame
    1 year
Full study description
brief Summary
This is a phase 2 study to evaluate humanized CD19 redirected autologous T cells (or huCART19 cells) with CD19 expressing relapsed and refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This study is targeting pediatric and young adult patients aged 3 months - 29 years with CD19+ B cell malignancies in newly diagnosed B-ALL patients predicted to have an exceedingly poor outcome with conventional chemotherapy, in high-risk first relapse, or and in second or greater relapse in this phase 2 trial. In addition, a second cohort will test the efficacy of huCART19 in patients with poor response to prior B cell directed engineered cell therapy.
Source references
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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        .01% are classified as very high risk and are eligible for a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell clinical trial in first remission (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT03792633">NCT03792633</a>).</p><p id="_2188" tabindex="-1">Patients with B-ALL and Down syndrome are classified into risk groups similar to other children, but Down syn
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      2. context exact
        sified as very high risk and are eligible for a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell clinical trial in first remission (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT03792633">NCT03792633</a>).</p><p id="_2188" tabindex="-1">Patients with B-ALL and Down syndrome are classified into risk groups similar to other children, but Down syndrome patient
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      source retrieved at
      2026-09-09T23:21:53.377184+00:00
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      source string sha256
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      source title
      Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version
      source update dates
      1. context
        Updated: April 21, 2025
        datetime
        2025-04-21T12:00:00Z
        display
        April 21, 2025

    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice