NCT03589326 · OUTCOME
Number of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Complete Remission (CR) at The End of Induction Phase
Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.
- Measure
- COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
- Unit
- Participants
- Interval / dispersion
- Not reported
- Time frame
- From Cycle 1 through Cycle 3 (approximately 3 months) (Cycle length = 28 days)
What was measured
MRD-negative CR was achieved when a participant met the criteria for both MRD negativity and CR. MRD-negativity: ≤0.01 % breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (BCR-ABL1/ABL1), or undetectable BCR-ABL1 transcripts in complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) with ≥ 10,000 ABL1 transcripts. CR: meeting all the following for at least 4 weeks (that is no recurrence):1. No circulating blasts and less than (\<) 5% blasts in the bone marrow (BM). 2. Normal maturation of all cellular components in the BM. 3. No extramedullary disease (central nervous system \[CNS\] involvement, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration, testicular mass). 4. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000 per microliter (/mcL) (or \>1.0\*10\^9/L). 5. Platelets \>100,000/mcL (or \>100\*10\^9/L).
Analysis population: ITT population with p190/p210 variant was defined as all participants in the ITT population who were identified by the central laboratory as having baseline breakpoint cluster region-Abelson1 (BCR-ABL1) dominant variants of p190 or p210.
Groups in this outcome
Cohort A: Ponatinib 30 mg
Ponatinib 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily (QD), with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg) intravenous (IV), on Days 1 and 14 and dexamethasone 40 mg (\<60 years \[yrs\]) and 20 mg (≥60 yrs), orally, once on Days 1 to 4, Days 11 to 14 for up to 3 cycles (each cycle=28 days) in induction phase (IP) (reduced dose of ponatinib 15 mg upon achievement of MRD-negative CR at end of induction) followed by ponatinib last induction phase dose with cytarabine, 1000 mg/m\^2 as 2-hour IV infusion (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 (≥60 yrs) every 12 hours, IV on Days 1, 3, 5 of Cycles 2,4,6 and methotrexate, 1000 mg/m\^2 (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 (≥60 yrs), IV infusion, on Day 1 of cycles 1, 3, 5 in consolidation phase (CP) followed by ponatinib last consolidation phase dose with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Day 1 and prednisone 200 mg (\<60 yrs), 100 mg (≥60-69 yrs) and 50 mg(≥70 yrs) on Days 1 to 5 for up to 11 cycles in maintenance phase (MP) up to data cut-off date: 12 August 2022.
Cohort B: Imatinib 600 mg
Imatinib 600 mg, tablets, orally, QD, with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Days 1 and 14 and dexamethasone 40 mg (\<60 yrs) and 20 mg (≥60 yrs), orally, once on Days 1 to 4 and Days 11 to 14 in each 28-day cycle for up to 3 cycles in the induction phase followed by imatinib 600 mg, tablets, orally, QD, with cytarabine, 1000 mg/m\^2 every 12 hours as a 2-hour-IV infusion (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 every 12 hours (≥60 yrs), IV on Days 1, 3, and 5 of each 28-day even cycles (Cycles 2, 4, and 6), and methotrexate, 1000 mg/m\^2 (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 (≥60 yrs), IV infusion, on Day 1 of each 28-day odd cycles (Cycle 1, 3, and 5) in consolidation phase followed by imatinib 600 mg, tablets, orally, QD, along with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Day 1 and prednisone 200 mg (\<60 yrs), 100 mg (≥60-69 yrs) and 50 mg (≥70 yrs) on Days 1 through 5 in each 28-day cycle up to 11 cycles in maintenance phase up to data cut-off date: 12 August 2022.
| Group | Source count |
|---|---|
| Cohort A: Ponatinib 30 mg | 154 |
| Cohort B: Imatinib 600 mg | 78 |
Reported measurements
Source class 1
| Group | Value | Spread | Lower | Upper | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort A: Ponatinib 30 mg | 53 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cohort B: Imatinib 600 mg | 13 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Source statistical analyses
- ci Lower Limit
- 0.06
- ci Num Sides
- TWO_SIDED
- ci Pct Value
- 95
- ci Upper Limit
- 0.29
- estimate Comment
- Risk difference and 95% CI: adjusted percent ponatinib - adjusted percent imatinib and its 95% CI.
- group Ids
- OG000
- OG001
- non Inferiority Type
- SUPERIORITY
- p Value
- =0.0021
- p Value Comment
- P-value is based on CMH chi-square test, with stratification according to randomization strata (age): 18 through \<45 years, ≥45 through \<60 years, and ≥60 years.
- param Type
- Risk Difference (RD)
- param Value
- 0.18
- statistical Method
- Chi-squared
Complete source fields
- analyses
- ci Lower Limit
- 0.06
- ci Num Sides
- TWO_SIDED
- ci Pct Value
- 95
- ci Upper Limit
- 0.29
- estimate Comment
- Risk difference and 95% CI: adjusted percent ponatinib - adjusted percent imatinib and its 95% CI.
- group Ids
- OG000
- OG001
- non Inferiority Type
- SUPERIORITY
- p Value
- =0.0021
- p Value Comment
- P-value is based on CMH chi-square test, with stratification according to randomization strata (age): 18 through \<45 years, ≥45 through \<60 years, and ≥60 years.
- param Type
- Risk Difference (RD)
- param Value
- 0.18
- statistical Method
- Chi-squared
- classes
- categories
- measurements
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 53
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 13
- denoms
- counts
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 154
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 78
- units
- Participants
- description
- MRD-negative CR was achieved when a participant met the criteria for both MRD negativity and CR. MRD-negativity: ≤0.01 % breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (BCR-ABL1/ABL1), or undetectable BCR-ABL1 transcripts in complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) with ≥ 10,000 ABL1 transcripts. CR: meeting all the following for at least 4 weeks (that is no recurrence):1. No circulating blasts and less than (\<) 5% blasts in the bone marrow (BM). 2. Normal maturation of all cellular components in the BM. 3. No extramedullary disease (central nervous system \[CNS\] involvement, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration, testicular mass). 4. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000 per microliter (/mcL) (or \>1.0\*10\^9/L). 5. Platelets \>100,000/mcL (or \>100\*10\^9/L).
- groups
- description
- Ponatinib 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily (QD), with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg) intravenous (IV), on Days 1 and 14 and dexamethasone 40 mg (\<60 years \[yrs\]) and 20 mg (≥60 yrs), orally, once on Days 1 to 4, Days 11 to 14 for up to 3 cycles (each cycle=28 days) in induction phase (IP) (reduced dose of ponatinib 15 mg upon achievement of MRD-negative CR at end of induction) followed by ponatinib last induction phase dose with cytarabine, 1000 mg/m\^2 as 2-hour IV infusion (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 (≥60 yrs) every 12 hours, IV on Days 1, 3, 5 of Cycles 2,4,6 and methotrexate, 1000 mg/m\^2 (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 (≥60 yrs), IV infusion, on Day 1 of cycles 1, 3, 5 in consolidation phase (CP) followed by ponatinib last consolidation phase dose with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Day 1 and prednisone 200 mg (\<60 yrs), 100 mg (≥60-69 yrs) and 50 mg(≥70 yrs) on Days 1 to 5 for up to 11 cycles in maintenance phase (MP) up to data cut-off date: 12 August 2022.
- id
- OG000
- title
- Cohort A: Ponatinib 30 mg
- description
- Imatinib 600 mg, tablets, orally, QD, with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Days 1 and 14 and dexamethasone 40 mg (\<60 yrs) and 20 mg (≥60 yrs), orally, once on Days 1 to 4 and Days 11 to 14 in each 28-day cycle for up to 3 cycles in the induction phase followed by imatinib 600 mg, tablets, orally, QD, with cytarabine, 1000 mg/m\^2 every 12 hours as a 2-hour-IV infusion (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 every 12 hours (≥60 yrs), IV on Days 1, 3, and 5 of each 28-day even cycles (Cycles 2, 4, and 6), and methotrexate, 1000 mg/m\^2 (\<60 yrs) and 250 mg/m\^2 (≥60 yrs), IV infusion, on Day 1 of each 28-day odd cycles (Cycle 1, 3, and 5) in consolidation phase followed by imatinib 600 mg, tablets, orally, QD, along with vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Day 1 and prednisone 200 mg (\<60 yrs), 100 mg (≥60-69 yrs) and 50 mg (≥70 yrs) on Days 1 through 5 in each 28-day cycle up to 11 cycles in maintenance phase up to data cut-off date: 12 August 2022.
- id
- OG001
- title
- Cohort B: Imatinib 600 mg
- param Type
- COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
- population Description
- ITT population with p190/p210 variant was defined as all participants in the ITT population who were identified by the central laboratory as having baseline breakpoint cluster region-Abelson1 (BCR-ABL1) dominant variants of p190 or p210.
- reporting Status
- POSTED
- time Frame
- From Cycle 1 through Cycle 3 (approximately 3 months) (Cycle length = 28 days)
- title
- Number of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Complete Remission (CR) at The End of Induction Phase
- type
- PRIMARY
- unit Of Measure
- Participants
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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice
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