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NCT03548285 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Early-stage Glottic Larynx Cancer

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
NA
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2025-05-22

This is a prospective study to determine the local control and quality-of-life outcomes of using SBRT for early-stage glottic larynx cancer.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Pathologically-proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma or squamous cell variants (sarcomatoid, verrucous, basaloid, and papillary subtypes) involving the glottic larynx. 2. Clinical stage I-II (American Joint Committee on Cancer AJCC, 7th edition) with direct laryngoscopy showing no evidence of greater than stage II true glottic larynx cancer and PET/CT or CT neck showing no evidence of regional disease. 3. Age ≥ 18 years. 4. ECOG Performance Status 0-2 5. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 5.1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: * Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or * Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). 6. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks before registration for women of childbearing potential. 7. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. 8. Patients with cognitive impairment or other limited decision making capacity with the ability to understand and willingly sign written informed consent or have the consent signed by a designated legally authorized representative (LAR) Exclusion Criteria: 1. AJCC stage III or stage IV larynx cancer 2. Involvement of the arytenoid cartilage beyond the vocal process. 3. Prior chemotherapy for treatment of the targeted larynx lesion 4. Synchronous primaries in the head and neck 5. Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation fields. 6. Subjects smoking in excess of 1 pack of cigarettes per day. 7. Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents. 8. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 9. Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
healthy Volunteers
false
maximum Age
120 Years
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Patients are all treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), using either CyberKnife or volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Dosing is based on the patients' assessed risk. The two cohorts are low risk and moderate risk. Low-risk is defined by: * Planning target volume (PTV) less than 10 cc, AND * No reported smoking within 1 month from registration Radiation Therapy will be delivered twice per week for 5 fractions (total 42.5 Gy)- this provides both an adequate tumoricidal dose, and a limited dose to normal tissue. Moderate-risk is defined by: * Planning target volume (PTV) greater than or equal to 10 cc, OR * Smoking within 1 month from registration (no more than 1 pack per day) Radiation Therapy will be delivered daily for 16 fraction (total 58.08 Gy)
    intervention Names
    1. Radiation: Radiation therapy
    label
    SBRT Treatment
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. SBRT Treatment
    description
    Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), also known as stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
    name
    Radiation therapy
    type
    RADIATION
Study design
allocation
NA
intervention Model
SINGLE_GROUP
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
25
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Local failure is defined as biopsy-proven tumor anywhere on the true vocal cords.
    measure
    Number of Patients With Local Failure Following SABR Treatment of Early Glottic Larynx Cancers
    time Frame
    2 years
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Voice Handicap Index (VHI) voice-quality score to monitor changes in self-perception of voice handicap before and after treatment. 0-30 Mild Minimal amount of handicap 31-60 Moderate handicap 60-120 Severe handicap
    measure
    Voice-quality Score Following Treatment With SABR
    time Frame
    From baseline to 2 years post-treatment
  2. description
    Number of patients with grade 3-5 acute (start of treatment through 90 days from the completion of treatment) and late (after 90 days from the completion of treatment) adverse events, according to NCI's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 toxicity criteria.
    measure
    Number of Patients With Grade 3-5 Acute and Late Toxicities Following Treatment With SABR
    time Frame
    90 days, 3 years
  3. description
    Average patient visual analogue scale score (derived from EQ-5D) at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months from the end of treatment The Visual Analogue Score (VAS) of the EQ-5D is a visual scale from 0-100, with 100 being perfect health, where patients can mark their perceived health. Researchers can then take the average score across all patients for each timepoint.
    measure
    Health-related Quality of Life Following Treatment With SABR.
    time Frame
    From baseline to 2 years post-treatment
  4. description
    Specifically, the 2-year cumulative risk of biopsy-proven recurrence anywhere in the larynx or neck following SABR. Recurrence in this context includes biopsy-proven cancer anywhere in the supraglottic, glottic, or subglottic larynx, as well as any malignant lymph node in the cervical or supraclavicular lymph nodes.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Locoregional Failure Following SABR With Death as a Competing Risk
    time Frame
    2 years
  5. description
    Overall survival
    measure
    Overall Survival
    time Frame
    2 years
  6. description
    With death and prior locoregional failure as competing risks
    measure
    Percentage of Patient Population With Regional Failure and Distant Metastasis
    time Frame
    2 years
  7. description
    Laryngectomy-free survival probability at 2 years
    measure
    Laryngectomy-free Survival
    time Frame
    2 years
Full study description
brief Summary
This is a prospective study to determine the local control and quality-of-life outcomes of using SBRT for early-stage glottic larynx cancer.
detailed Description
SBRT treatment will be delivered to patients diagnosed with stage I-II glottic larynx cancer twice per week for 5 fractions (42.5 Gy cohort, low-risk) or daily for 16 fractions (58.08 Gy cohort, moderate-risk). Low-risk is defined by: * Planning target volume (PTV) less than 10 cc, AND * No reported smoking within 1 month from registration Moderate-risk is defined by: * Planning target volume (PTV) greater than or equal to 10 cc, OR * Smoking within 1 month from registration (no more than 1 pack per day)
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Zhao B, Park YK, Gu X, Reynolds R, Timmerman R, Sher DJ. Surface guided motion management in glottic larynx stereotactic body radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol. 2020 Dec;153:236-242. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.08.027. Epub 2020 Sep 3.
    pmid
    32890609
    type
    DERIVED
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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        exact text
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        start
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      offset unit
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      query cond
      Laryngeal Cancer
      query disease state id
      ds-laryngeal-cancer
      source file
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice