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NCT03398200 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) on Blood Count Recovery After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSPC) Transplant for Multiple Myeloma

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE2
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2025-02-07

Patients with Multiple Myeloma who are considered for high-dose therapy and autologous transplantation at the bone marrow transplant clinic at the Wilmot Cancer Institute (WCI) will be be approached to participate in this trial. Eligible patients who choose to participate will be randomized so that half receive one hyperbaric oxygen therapy session prior to hematopoetic stem cell infusion and half will not. All subjects will have their blood counts monitored closely and time to count recovery will be compared between the two groups.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntary written informed consent. * Multiple myeloma diagnosis applying the latest criteria by International Working Group. Patients should have received myeloma-directed induction therapy with appropriate response (partial response or better) in newly diagnosed myeloma patients. Multiple myeloma patients who relapse following induction therapy or following prior autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant are also eligible as far as remission following their first autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant lasted 12 months or more. * Patients who are considered for high-dose therapy and autologous transplantation at the bone marrow transplant clinic at Wilmot Cancer Institute will be screened for eligibility to enroll in this study and if eligible will be approached to participate. Eligible patients will have the chance to tour the hyperbaric oxygen facility prior to signing the consent form. * Subjects must be ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old. * Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of ≥ 70%. * Adequate hepatic, cardiac and pulmonary function to be eligible for transplant. Minimum criteria include: * \- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST): \< 4x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) * \- Total bilirubin: ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * \- Ejection fraction (EF) measured by two-dimensional echocardiography (2D-ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan of ≥ 45% * \- Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥ 50% of predicted value (corrected to serum hemoglobin) * \- Electrocardiogram (EKG) with no clinically significant arrhythmia. * Patients should have New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification, class I or II (No or mild limitation during ordinary activity). * Patients should be evaluated for fitness for hyperbaric oxygen therapy by a hyperbaric oxygen trained medical professional who is not part of the study team prior to starting preparative regimen. * Women of child-bearing potential should have a negative urine pregnancy test within 4 weeks of starting preparative regimen. * Women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman or partner become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician and the investigator immediately. * A woman of child-bearing potential is any female (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: * \- Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or * \- Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months) Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring oxygen supplementation * History of spontaneous pneumothorax * Active ear/sinus infection * History of sinus or ear surgery, excluding myringotomy or ear tubes * Claustrophobia * History of seizures * Evidence of pneumothorax or significant pulmonary fibrosis on chest imaging * Prior chest surgery or irradiation * Patients who had intrathecal chemotherapy within 2 weeks of starting preparative regimen or cranial irradiation within 4 weeks of starting preparative regimen * Active infection (viral, fungal, and/or bacterial) * Positive screening for Hepatitis A, B, or C indicating an ongoing infection
healthy Volunteers
false
maximum Age
75 Years
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Subjects on the experimental arm will receive 90 minutes of hyperbaric oxygen therapy approximately six hours prior to hematopoietic stem cell infusion.
    intervention Names
    1. Biological: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    label
    Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Subjects on the reference arm will not receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy prior to hematopoietic stem cell infusion.
    intervention Names
    1. Other: No Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    label
    No Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    type
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    description
    The intervention consists of exposure to hyperbaric oxygen at 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) for a total of 2 hours, in a single see-through hyperbaric chamber, breathing 100% oxygen for 90 minutes while subjects are resting in supine position. During the 2 hours, there will be compression and decompression phases for 15 minutes each in which subjects will be breathing compressed environmental air (21% oxygen).
    name
    Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. No Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    description
    The reference arm will not receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
    name
    No Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    type
    OTHER
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
99
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Time from transplant to neutrophil recovery was measured as the first day of absolute neutrophil count \>=0.5 thou/ul after nadir.
    measure
    Time From Transplant to Neutrophil Count Recovery
    time Frame
    100 days
secondary Outcomes
  1. measure
    Time From Transplant to Absolute Lymphocyte Recovery
    time Frame
    100 days
  2. measure
    Number of Days of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor
    time Frame
    100 days
  3. measure
    Number of Units of Packed Red Blood Cells Received
    time Frame
    100 days
  4. measure
    Length of Hospital Stay
    time Frame
    100 days
  5. description
    A progressive response is defined as follows: Increase of \> 25% from lowest response value in any one or more of the following: Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be \> 0.5 g/dL)6 Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be \> 200 mg/24 h) Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels; the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. The absolute increase must be \> 10 mg/dL Bone marrow plasma cell percentage; the absolute percentage must be \> 10%7 Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas Development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium \> 11.5 mg/dL or 2.65 mmol/L) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder Anyone who did not have a progressive response was considered as progression free survival.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Progressive Free Survival
    time Frame
    1 year
Full study description
brief Summary
Patients with Multiple Myeloma who are considered for high-dose therapy and autologous transplantation at the bone marrow transplant clinic at the Wilmot Cancer Institute (WCI) will be be approached to participate in this trial. Eligible patients who choose to participate will be randomized so that half receive one hyperbaric oxygen therapy session prior to hematopoetic stem cell infusion and half will not. All subjects will have their blood counts monitored closely and time to count recovery will be compared between the two groups.
Source references
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice