Percentage of Participants With Increase in Laboratory Values Reported as Grade 3 or Higher
Study of Effectiveness of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Compared to Standard of Care Therapy in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma · Source last updated 2025-12-01
Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.
Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
From first dose up to 61.8 months
What was measured
Grading categories were determined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Grade 1: mild, Grade 2: moderate, Grade 3: severe or medically significant, Grade 4: life-threatening. Percentages were rounded off.
Analysis population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
Groups in this outcome
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Participants received cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion and fludarabine 30 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion conditioning chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10\^6 anti-CD19 CAR transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0.
Standard of Care Therapy
Participants received 2 or 3, 21-day cycles of second-line chemotherapy regimen:
* R-ICE: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 before chemotherapy, ifosfamide 5g/m\^2 24 hours CI on Day 2 + mesna, carboplatin AUC 5 Day 2, maximum dose 800mg, etoposide 100mg/m\^2/day on Days 1-3;
* R-ESHAP: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 Day 1, etoposide 40mg/m\^2/day IV on Days 1-4, methylprednisolone 500mg/day IV on Days 1-4 or 5, cisplatin at 25mg/m\^2/day CI Days 1-4, cytarabine 2g/m\^2 on Day 5;
* R-GDP: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 Day 1 (or Day 8), gemcitabine 1g/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 40mg on Days 1-4, cisplatin 75mg/m\^2 Day 1 or carboplatin AUC=5; or
* R-DHAP: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 before chemotherapy, dexamethasone 40mg/day on Days 1-4, high dose cytarabine 2g/m\^2 every 12 hours for 2 doses on Day 2 following platinum, cisplatin 100mg/m\^2 24 hours CI on Day 1 or oxaliplatin 100mg/m\^2.
Participants who responded to second-line chemotherapy got high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant.
Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
170
Standard of Care Therapy
168
Reported measurements
Hemoglobin (mmol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Leukocytes (10^9/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Lymphocytes (10^9/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
6
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
4
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
6
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
2
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Bilirubin (umol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
2
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Calcium (mmol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
2
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Creatinine (umol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
4
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Glucose (mmol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
14
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
5
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Magnesium (mmol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
2
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Potassium (mmol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
1
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Sodium (mmol/L)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Standard of Care Therapy
0
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
0
group Id
OG001
value
0
title
Hemoglobin (mmol/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
0
group Id
OG001
value
1
title
Leukocytes (10^9/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
0
group Id
OG001
value
0
title
Lymphocytes (10^9/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
6
group Id
OG001
value
4
title
Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
1
group Id
OG001
value
1
title
Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
6
group Id
OG001
value
2
title
Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
2
group Id
OG001
value
1
title
Bilirubin (umol/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
2
group Id
OG001
value
1
title
Calcium (mmol/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
4
group Id
OG001
value
1
title
Creatinine (umol/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
14
group Id
OG001
value
5
title
Glucose (mmol/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
2
group Id
OG001
value
0
title
Magnesium (mmol/L)
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
0
group Id
OG001
value
1
title
Potassium (mmol/L)
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
170
group Id
OG001
value
168
units
Participants
description
Grading categories were determined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Grade 1: mild, Grade 2: moderate, Grade 3: severe or medically significant, Grade 4: life-threatening. Percentages were rounded off.
groups
description
Participants received cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion and fludarabine 30 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion conditioning chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10\^6 anti-CD19 CAR transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0.
id
OG000
title
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
description
Participants received 2 or 3, 21-day cycles of second-line chemotherapy regimen:
* R-ICE: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 before chemotherapy, ifosfamide 5g/m\^2 24 hours CI on Day 2 + mesna, carboplatin AUC 5 Day 2, maximum dose 800mg, etoposide 100mg/m\^2/day on Days 1-3;
* R-ESHAP: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 Day 1, etoposide 40mg/m\^2/day IV on Days 1-4, methylprednisolone 500mg/day IV on Days 1-4 or 5, cisplatin at 25mg/m\^2/day CI Days 1-4, cytarabine 2g/m\^2 on Day 5;
* R-GDP: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 Day 1 (or Day 8), gemcitabine 1g/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 40mg on Days 1-4, cisplatin 75mg/m\^2 Day 1 or carboplatin AUC=5; or
* R-DHAP: rituximab 375mg/m\^2 before chemotherapy, dexamethasone 40mg/day on Days 1-4, high dose cytarabine 2g/m\^2 every 12 hours for 2 doses on Day 2 following platinum, cisplatin 100mg/m\^2 24 hours CI on Day 1 or oxaliplatin 100mg/m\^2.
Participants who responded to second-line chemotherapy got high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant.
id
OG001
title
Standard of Care Therapy
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From first dose up to 61.8 months
title
Percentage of Participants With Increase in Laboratory Values Reported as Grade 3 or Higher