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NCT03363373 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Naxitamab for High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients With Primary Refractory Disease or Incomplete Response to Salvage Treatment in Bone and/or Bone Marrow

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE2
Status at capture
ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
Registry last update
2026-07-30

Children and adults diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma patients with primary refractory disease or incomplete response to salvage treatment in bone and/or bone marrow will be treated for up to 101 weeks with naxitamab and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Patients will be followed for up to five years after first dose. Naxitamab, also known as hu3F8 is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting GD2

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

No posted result sections were captured. Registered plans do not establish that a treatment works.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of neuroblastoma as defined per International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria * High-risk neuroblastoma patients with either primary refractory disease or incomplete response to salvage treatment (in both cases including stable disease, minor response and partial response) evaluable in bone and/or bone marrow. * Life expectancy ≥ 6 months Exclusion Criteria: * Any systemic anti-cancer therapy, including chemotherapy or immunotherapy, within 3 weeks before 1st dose of GM-CSF * Evaluable neuroblastoma outside bone and bone marrow * Existing major organ dysfunction \> Grade 2, with the exception of hearing loss, hematological status, kidney and liver function * Active life-threatening infection
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
1 Year
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. CHILD
  2. ADULT
  3. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Each investigational cycle is started with 5 days of GM-CSF administered at 250 µg/m2/day in advance of the start of Naxitamab administration. GM-CSF is thereafter administered at 500 µg/m2/day on days 1 to 5. As standard treatment, Naxitamab is administered at 3 mg/kg/day on days 1, 3, and 5 totalling 9 mg/kg per cycle. Treatment cycles are repeated every 4 weeks until CR or PR followed by 5 additional cycles every 4 weeks (±1 week). Subsequent cycles are repeated every 8 weeks (±2 weeks) through 101 weeks from first infusion at the discretion of the investigator. After end of treatment patients will enter a long-term follow up for up to 3 years after end of treatment visit.
    intervention Names
    1. Biological: GM-CSF + Naxitamab
    label
    GM-CSF + Naxitamab
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. GM-CSF + Naxitamab
    description
    Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) and Humanized IgG1 monoclonal GD2 antibody
    name
    GM-CSF + Naxitamab
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
Study design
allocation
NA
intervention Model
SINGLE_GROUP
intervention Model Description
Patients will receive cycles of GM-CSF and Naxitamab every 4 weeks up to a total of 101 weeks. Safety and efficacy will be investigated with short-term follow-up at minimum 4 weeks after last treatment and with long-term follow-up for up to 3 years after end of treatment visit.
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
122
type
ESTIMATED
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Overall objective response rate (ORR) during the Naxitamab treatment period that will be centrally assessed according to the International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) modified with 123I-MIBG criteria and following the use of 18F FDG-PET for MIBG non-avid lesions.
    measure
    Response rate during Naxitamab treatment
    time Frame
    101 weeks
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Safety will be evaluated by the incidence of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAEs) graded according to CTCAE, version 4.0.
    measure
    Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
    time Frame
    101 weeks
  2. description
    Length of time from patient response to disease progression.
    measure
    Duration of Response (DoR)
    time Frame
    101 weeks
  3. description
    The complete response (CR) rate is defined as the fraction of patients experiencing a CR according to International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) criteria during the treatment period.
    measure
    Complete Response Rate
    time Frame
    101 weeks
  4. description
    Calculation of maximum serum concentration of naxitamab will be calculated and summarized with descriptive statistics.
    measure
    Assessment of the maximum serum concentration (cmax) of naxitamab
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  5. description
    Calculation of minimum serum concentration of naxitamab will be calculated and summarized with descriptive statistics.
    measure
    Assessment of the minimum serum concentration (cmin) of naxitamab
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  6. description
    Calculation of clearance of naxitamab will be calculated and summarized with descriptive statistics.
    measure
    Assessment of the clearance of naxitamab
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  7. description
    Calculation of the volume of distribution of naxitamab will be calculated and summarized with descriptive statistics.
    measure
    Assessment of the volume of distribution of naxitamab
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  8. description
    Calculation of the AUC of naxitamab will be calculated and summarized with descriptive statistics.
    measure
    Assessment of the Area under the Curve (AUC) of naxitamab
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  9. description
    Calculation of the t½ of naxitamab will be calculated and summarized with descriptive statistics.
    measure
    Assessment of the terminal half-life (t½) of naxitamab
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  10. description
    ADA formation will be investigated following a multi-tiered approach: A screening confirmation-titration analysis plus a ligand binding assay to examine a potential neutralizing effect of anti-naxitamab antibodies.
    measure
    Assessment of anti-drug antibody (ADA) formation
    time Frame
    Pre-naxitamab dose - 552 hours
  11. description
    IV opioid use during cycle 1 defined as total dosage of IV morphine (or equivalent opioid) administered 2 hours before infusion until 4 hours after end of infusion of naxitamab
    measure
    Intravenous (IV) opioid use (cycle 1)
    time Frame
    6 hours
  12. description
    IV opioid use for each cycle during the trial defined as total dosage of IV morphine (or equivalent opioid) administered 2 hours before infusion until 4 hours after end of infusion of naxitamab
    measure
    Intravenous (IV) opioid use (all cycles)
    time Frame
    101 weeks
Full study description
brief Summary
Children and adults diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma patients with primary refractory disease or incomplete response to salvage treatment in bone and/or bone marrow will be treated for up to 101 weeks with naxitamab and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Patients will be followed for up to five years after first dose. Naxitamab, also known as hu3F8 is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting GD2
detailed Description
Each patient will receive treatment for up to 101 weeks following the first Naxitamab administration. After the end of trial visit, each patient will enter a long-term follow-up where they will be monitored for up to 5 years after first treatment cycle. Each investigational cycle is started with 5 days, days -4 to 0, of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) administered at 250 µg/m2/day in advance of the start of Naxitamab administration. GM-CSF is thereafter administered at 500 µg/m2/day on days 1 to 5. As standard treatment, Naxitamab is administered at 3 mg/kg/day on days 1, 3, and 5, totalling 9 mg/kg per cycle. Treatment cycles are repeated every 4 weeks (±1 week) until complete response or partial response followed by 5 additional cycles every 4 weeks (±1 week). Subsequent cycles are repeated every 8 weeks (±2 weeks) through 101 weeks from first infusion at the discretion of the investigator. End of treatment will take place around 8 weeks after the last cycle and thereafter long-term follow-up will continue.
Source references
Source notices and limitations
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice