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NCT03361306 · OUTCOME

Number of Participants With VGPR or Better Response to Induction

LCI-HEM-MYE-CRD-002: Carfilzomib-Revlimid-Dexamethasone-Elotuzumab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma · Source last updated 2026-03-06

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
Unit
Participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
From enrollment to the disease response determined at the end of the induction part of regimen (4 cycles of KRd-Elo was planned, but some subjects progressed before the end of induction). The median length of induction was 16 weeks.

What was measured

The primary endpoint is a binary variable determined for each subject indicating whether the subject achieved a very good partial response (VGPR), complete response (CR), or stringent complete response (sCR) to induction treatment with KRd-Elo, as defined by the IMWG 2016 response criteria. Per IMWG 2016 criteria, VGPR is defined as serum/urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis OR \>= 90% reduction in serum M protein plus urine M-protein \<100 mg/24 h. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. sCR is defined as CR plus normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry.

Analysis population: The response evaluable population is defined as all subjects who initiate treatment with elotuzumab and who have measurable disease at baseline.

Groups in this outcome

KRd-Elotuzumab

Induction (4 28-day cycles): Carfilzomib (IV) @ 20 mg/m\^2, Day 1 of Cycle 1; @ 56 mg/m\^2, Day 8,15 of Cycle 1; @ 56 mg/m\^2, Day 1,8,15 of Cycles 2-4 Lenalidomide (Oral) @ 25 mg, once daily at bedtime on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycles 1-4) Dexamethasone @ 28 mg orally OR 8 mg IV, once weekly on Day 1,8,15,22 of Cycles 1-2; @28 mg orally OR 8 mg IV on Day 1 of Cycles 3-4 Elotuzumab (IV) @ 10 mg/kg, once weekly on Day 1,8,15,22 of Cycles 1-2; @ 20 mg/kg on Day 1 of Cycles 3-4 Maintenance (28-day cycles): Elotuzumab (IV) @ 20 mg/kg, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycles 1-n) Lenalidomide (Oral) @ 15 mg (or last tolerated dose if \<15 mg), once daily at bedtime on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycles 1-n)

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
KRd-Elotuzumab15

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
KRd-Elotuzumab6Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.163
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.677
    estimate Comment
    Confidence interval estimated using the Clopper Pearson method.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    non Inferiority Comment
    Assuming the true VGPR+ rate is 40% under the null hypothesis, then this design will provide 90% power to detect a difference of 20% under the alternative hypothesis, assuming a one-sided alpha=0.10 significance level. For the originally planned enrollment of 40 subjects, if at least 21 subjects achieved VGPR or better to induction, the null hypothesis would be rejected.
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.597
    p Value Comment
    This p-value is only based on partial enrollment on the study. As enrollment was halted early, this p-value is descriptive in nature and cannot determine the success/failure of the trial.
    param Type
    Response Rate
    param Value
    0.400
    statistical Method
    Fisher Exact
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.163
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.677
    estimate Comment
    Confidence interval estimated using the Clopper Pearson method.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    non Inferiority Comment
    Assuming the true VGPR+ rate is 40% under the null hypothesis, then this design will provide 90% power to detect a difference of 20% under the alternative hypothesis, assuming a one-sided alpha=0.10 significance level. For the originally planned enrollment of 40 subjects, if at least 21 subjects achieved VGPR or better to induction, the null hypothesis would be rejected.
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.597
    p Value Comment
    This p-value is only based on partial enrollment on the study. As enrollment was halted early, this p-value is descriptive in nature and cannot determine the success/failure of the trial.
    param Type
    Response Rate
    param Value
    0.400
    statistical Method
    Fisher Exact
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        6
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      15
    units
    Participants
description
The primary endpoint is a binary variable determined for each subject indicating whether the subject achieved a very good partial response (VGPR), complete response (CR), or stringent complete response (sCR) to induction treatment with KRd-Elo, as defined by the IMWG 2016 response criteria. Per IMWG 2016 criteria, VGPR is defined as serum/urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis OR \>= 90% reduction in serum M protein plus urine M-protein \<100 mg/24 h. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. sCR is defined as CR plus normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry.
groups
  1. description
    Induction (4 28-day cycles): Carfilzomib (IV) @ 20 mg/m\^2, Day 1 of Cycle 1; @ 56 mg/m\^2, Day 8,15 of Cycle 1; @ 56 mg/m\^2, Day 1,8,15 of Cycles 2-4 Lenalidomide (Oral) @ 25 mg, once daily at bedtime on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycles 1-4) Dexamethasone @ 28 mg orally OR 8 mg IV, once weekly on Day 1,8,15,22 of Cycles 1-2; @28 mg orally OR 8 mg IV on Day 1 of Cycles 3-4 Elotuzumab (IV) @ 10 mg/kg, once weekly on Day 1,8,15,22 of Cycles 1-2; @ 20 mg/kg on Day 1 of Cycles 3-4 Maintenance (28-day cycles): Elotuzumab (IV) @ 20 mg/kg, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycles 1-n) Lenalidomide (Oral) @ 15 mg (or last tolerated dose if \<15 mg), once daily at bedtime on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycles 1-n)
    id
    OG000
    title
    KRd-Elotuzumab
param Type
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
population Description
The response evaluable population is defined as all subjects who initiate treatment with elotuzumab and who have measurable disease at baseline.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From enrollment to the disease response determined at the end of the induction part of regimen (4 cycles of KRd-Elo was planned, but some subjects progressed before the end of induction). The median length of induction was 16 weeks.
title
Number of Participants With VGPR or Better Response to Induction
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
Participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice