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NCT03306264 · OUTCOME

AML: Percentage of Participants With Red Blood Cell (RBC) and Platelet Transfusion Independence (TI)

Study of ASTX727 vs IV Decitabine in Participants With MDS, CMML, and AML · Source last updated 2024-08-27

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to approximately 2.4 years

What was measured

Transfusion independence was defined as no transfusion for 56 consecutive days or more (112 days) after the first dose of study treatment while maintaining hemoglobin ≥8 grams/deciliter (g/dL) (RBC TI) or maintaining platelets ≥20×109/L (platelet TI).

Analysis population: Efficacy Analysis Set included all participants who received any amount of study treatment. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 'Number analyzed' signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified category.

Groups in this outcome

AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine

Participants with AML received ASTX727 tablet, containing the fixed-dose combination of 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycle 1 (each cycle = 28 days), followed by IV infusion of decitabine 20 mg/m\^2, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycle 2 or the converse. A washout period of 23 days was maintained between the 2 cycles. From cycle 3, all participants enrolled in cycles 1 and 2 received ASTX727 tablet, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, participant discontinued treatment, or was withdrawn from the study.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine37

Reported measurements

RBC TI ≥56 Days

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine37
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine37.8Not reported22.555.2Not reported
RBC TI ≥112 Days

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine37
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine24.3Not reported11.841.2Not reported
Platelet TI ≥56 Days

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine14
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine35.7Not reported12.864.9Not reported
Platelet TI ≥112 Days

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine14
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine28.6Not reported8.458.1Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        22.5
        upper Limit
        55.2
        value
        37.8
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        37
      units
      Participants
    title
    RBC TI ≥56 Days
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        11.8
        upper Limit
        41.2
        value
        24.3
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        37
      units
      Participants
    title
    RBC TI ≥112 Days
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        12.8
        upper Limit
        64.9
        value
        35.7
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        14
      units
      Participants
    title
    Platelet TI ≥56 Days
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        8.4
        upper Limit
        58.1
        value
        28.6
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        14
      units
      Participants
    title
    Platelet TI ≥112 Days
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      37
    units
    Participants
description
Transfusion independence was defined as no transfusion for 56 consecutive days or more (112 days) after the first dose of study treatment while maintaining hemoglobin ≥8 grams/deciliter (g/dL) (RBC TI) or maintaining platelets ≥20×109/L (platelet TI).
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants with AML received ASTX727 tablet, containing the fixed-dose combination of 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycle 1 (each cycle = 28 days), followed by IV infusion of decitabine 20 mg/m\^2, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycle 2 or the converse. A washout period of 23 days was maintained between the 2 cycles. From cycle 3, all participants enrolled in cycles 1 and 2 received ASTX727 tablet, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, participant discontinued treatment, or was withdrawn from the study.
    id
    OG000
    title
    AML: ASTX727 or IV Decitabine
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Efficacy Analysis Set included all participants who received any amount of study treatment. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 'Number analyzed' signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified category.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 2.4 years
title
AML: Percentage of Participants With Red Blood Cell (RBC) and Platelet Transfusion Independence (TI)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice