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NCT03306264 · OUTCOME

Total 5-day Area Under the Curve From 0 to 8 Hours (AUC0-8) After Treatment With ASTX727 And IV Decitabine

Study of ASTX727 vs IV Decitabine in Participants With MDS, CMML, and AML · Source last updated 2024-08-27

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
GEOMETRIC_MEAN
Unit
h*ng/mL
Interval / dispersion
Geometric Coefficient of Variation
Time frame
ASTX727: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose on Days 1 to 5 of Cycle 1 and 2; Decitabine: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.08, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose on Days 1 to 5 of Cycle 1 and 2 (each cycle= 28 days)

What was measured

Total 5-day ASTX727 AUC0-8 exposures were calculated using PK data from 3 days of serial PK sampling, Day 1 AUC0-8 (first ASTX727 dose) was added to (Day 2 AUC0-8 + Day 5 AUC0-8) × 2. Decitabine 5-day AUC0-8 exposures after IV decitabine were calculated as follows: (Day 1 AUC0-8 + Day 5 AUC0-8) / 2 was multiplied by 5. If AUC0-8 on Day 2 (for ASTX727) or Day 1 (IV decitabine) was not available, it was replaced by AUC0-8 on Day 5; the converse was also true.

Analysis population: Overall PK Analysis Set included participants who may not have been included in the Primary Endpoint PK Analysis Set and received any amount of study treatment, complied with the protocol sufficiently to ensure PK samples were collected as intended and provided sufficient samples to measure available plasma concentrations for decitabine. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure.

Groups in this outcome

MDS or CMML: IV Decitabine

Participants with MDS or CMML received IV infusion of decitabine 20 mg/m\^2, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle=28 days).

MDS or CMML: ASTX727

Participants with MDS or CMML received ASTX727 tablet, containing the fixed-dose combination of 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle = 28 days). From cycle 3, all participants enrolled in cycles 1 and 2 received ASTX727 tablet, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, treatment discontinuation for other reasons, or withdrawal from the study.

AML: IV Decitabine

Participants with AML received IV infusion of decitabine 20 mg/m\^2, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle=28 days).

AML: ASTX727

Participants with AML received ASTX727 tablet, containing the fixed-dose combination of 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle = 28 days). From cycle 3, all participants enrolled in cycles 1 and 2 received ASTX727 tablet, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, participant discontinued treatment, or was withdrawn from the study.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
MDS or CMML: IV Decitabine124
MDS or CMML: ASTX727124
AML: IV Decitabine70
AML: ASTX72770

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in h*ng/mL · Interval/dispersion: Geometric Coefficient of Variation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
MDS or CMML: IV Decitabine856.6340.6Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
MDS or CMML: ASTX727839.3750.4Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
AML: IV Decitabine910.152.0Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
AML: ASTX727883.852.1Not reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    91.74
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    90
    ci Upper Limit
    104.5
    estimate Comment
    Analysis was based on ANOVA model with treatment, cycle, and sequence as fixed effects, and participant nested in sequence as a random effect (ratio is Oral/IV).
    group Description
    MDS or CMML: IV Decitabine Versus MDS or CMML: ASTX727
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    ASTX727 and IV decitabine were to be considered equivalent if the 2-sided 90% CI of the 5-day AUC0-8 ratio of LSM for oral/IV was contained entirely within the range of 0.80 - 1.25.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Ratio of Geometric LSM
    param Value
    97.93
  2. ci Lower Limit
    89.32
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    90
    ci Upper Limit
    106.5
    estimate Comment
    Analysis was based on ANOVA model with treatment, cycle, and sequence as fixed effects, and participant nested in sequence as a random effect (ratio is Oral/IV).
    group Description
    AML: IV Decitabine Versus AML: ASTX727
    group Ids
    1. OG002
    2. OG003
    non Inferiority Comment
    ASTX727 and IV decitabine were to be considered equivalent if the 2-sided 90% CI of the 5-day AUC0-8 ratio of LSM for oral/IV was contained entirely within the range of 0.80 - 1.25.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Ratio of Geometric LSM
    param Value
    97.55
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    91.74
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    90
    ci Upper Limit
    104.5
    estimate Comment
    Analysis was based on ANOVA model with treatment, cycle, and sequence as fixed effects, and participant nested in sequence as a random effect (ratio is Oral/IV).
    group Description
    MDS or CMML: IV Decitabine Versus MDS or CMML: ASTX727
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    ASTX727 and IV decitabine were to be considered equivalent if the 2-sided 90% CI of the 5-day AUC0-8 ratio of LSM for oral/IV was contained entirely within the range of 0.80 - 1.25.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Ratio of Geometric LSM
    param Value
    97.93
  2. ci Lower Limit
    89.32
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    90
    ci Upper Limit
    106.5
    estimate Comment
    Analysis was based on ANOVA model with treatment, cycle, and sequence as fixed effects, and participant nested in sequence as a random effect (ratio is Oral/IV).
    group Description
    AML: IV Decitabine Versus AML: ASTX727
    group Ids
    1. OG002
    2. OG003
    non Inferiority Comment
    ASTX727 and IV decitabine were to be considered equivalent if the 2-sided 90% CI of the 5-day AUC0-8 ratio of LSM for oral/IV was contained entirely within the range of 0.80 - 1.25.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Ratio of Geometric LSM
    param Value
    97.55
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        40.6
        value
        856.63
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        50.4
        value
        839.37
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        52.0
        value
        910.1
      4. group Id
        OG003
        spread
        52.1
        value
        883.8
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      124
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      124
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      70
    4. group Id
      OG003
      value
      70
    units
    Participants
description
Total 5-day ASTX727 AUC0-8 exposures were calculated using PK data from 3 days of serial PK sampling, Day 1 AUC0-8 (first ASTX727 dose) was added to (Day 2 AUC0-8 + Day 5 AUC0-8) × 2. Decitabine 5-day AUC0-8 exposures after IV decitabine were calculated as follows: (Day 1 AUC0-8 + Day 5 AUC0-8) / 2 was multiplied by 5. If AUC0-8 on Day 2 (for ASTX727) or Day 1 (IV decitabine) was not available, it was replaced by AUC0-8 on Day 5; the converse was also true.
dispersion Type
Geometric Coefficient of Variation
groups
  1. description
    Participants with MDS or CMML received IV infusion of decitabine 20 mg/m\^2, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle=28 days).
    id
    OG000
    title
    MDS or CMML: IV Decitabine
  2. description
    Participants with MDS or CMML received ASTX727 tablet, containing the fixed-dose combination of 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle = 28 days). From cycle 3, all participants enrolled in cycles 1 and 2 received ASTX727 tablet, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, treatment discontinuation for other reasons, or withdrawal from the study.
    id
    OG001
    title
    MDS or CMML: ASTX727
  3. description
    Participants with AML received IV infusion of decitabine 20 mg/m\^2, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle=28 days).
    id
    OG002
    title
    AML: IV Decitabine
  4. description
    Participants with AML received ASTX727 tablet, containing the fixed-dose combination of 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 in cycles 1 or 2 (each cycle = 28 days). From cycle 3, all participants enrolled in cycles 1 and 2 received ASTX727 tablet, once daily, on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, participant discontinued treatment, or was withdrawn from the study.
    id
    OG003
    title
    AML: ASTX727
param Type
GEOMETRIC_MEAN
population Description
Overall PK Analysis Set included participants who may not have been included in the Primary Endpoint PK Analysis Set and received any amount of study treatment, complied with the protocol sufficiently to ensure PK samples were collected as intended and provided sufficient samples to measure available plasma concentrations for decitabine. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
ASTX727: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose on Days 1 to 5 of Cycle 1 and 2; Decitabine: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.08, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose on Days 1 to 5 of Cycle 1 and 2 (each cycle= 28 days)
title
Total 5-day Area Under the Curve From 0 to 8 Hours (AUC0-8) After Treatment With ASTX727 And IV Decitabine
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
h*ng/mL

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice