Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL): Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 30 Items (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status Score at Specified Timepoints
Multinational Clinical Study Comparing Isatuximab, Carfilzomib And Dexamethasone To Carfilzomib And Dexamethasone In Relapse And/Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients · Source last updated 2026-02-09
Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.
Measure
MEAN
Unit
score on a scale
Interval / dispersion
Standard Deviation
Time frame
Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)
What was measured
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument that contains 30 items \& provides multidimensional assessment of HRQL. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes global health status/quality of life (GHS/QOL), functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions from QLQ-C30 are 4-point scale (1/Not at All to 4/Very Much), except Items 29-30, which comprise GHS scale \& are 7-point scale (1/Very Poor to 7/Excellent). GHS total score is calculated as (\[{Q29+Q30}/2\]-1)/6\*100. Answers are converted into grading scale, with values between 0 (worse outcome) to100 (best outcome). High score represents a favorable outcome with best quality of life for participant. Results reported for primary analysis with data cut-off date 7-Feb-2020.
Analysis population: Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, 'Number analyzed' signifies participants with available data for each specified category.
Groups in this outcome
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV infusion on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle along with dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 114 weeks).
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
Participants received isatuximab 10 mg/kg, IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 in Cycle 1, and then on Days 1 and Day 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle plus carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 111 weeks).
Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
123
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
179
Reported measurements
Cycle 2 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
99
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
151
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
1.52
21.11
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.60
20.06
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 3 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
100
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
154
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
4.17
22.92
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
0.05
20.29
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 4 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
100
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
150
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
3.58
21.20
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.89
23.71
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 5 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
95
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
149
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
3.60
21.80
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.23
23.12
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 6 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
88
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
145
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
3.13
20.50
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.44
22.12
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 7 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
85
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
141
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
4.22
22.55
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.77
22.38
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 8 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
83
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
134
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
3.82
21.71
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.06
20.78
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 9 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
77
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
128
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
6.60
19.28
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-0.78
22.17
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 10 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
73
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
124
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
4.91
21.55
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.21
20.35
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 11 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
71
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
121
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
4.34
20.06
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.10
20.18
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 12 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
64
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
119
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
8.59
22.37
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
0.84
22.40
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 13 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
60
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
112
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
7.08
19.76
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.26
20.63
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 14 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
59
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
111
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
9.75
21.62
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-0.98
21.43
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 15 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
57
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
103
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
5.26
22.14
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
0.16
20.51
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 16 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
50
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
101
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
6.33
20.73
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.07
20.94
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 17 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
47
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
99
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
7.27
21.04
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
0.00
22.18
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 18 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
45
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
92
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
8.70
23.16
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-0.36
20.56
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 19 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
41
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
88
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
12.40
21.42
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.23
20.12
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 20 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
34
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
87
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
10.78
20.97
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.05
20.40
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 21 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
28
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
72
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
12.50
21.81
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-1.85
21.54
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 22 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
19
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
53
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
17.98
22.27
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
0.31
21.24
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 23 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
15
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
37
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
15.56
22.02
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
3.15
20.73
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 24 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
9
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
22
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
14.81
26.28
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
0.38
14.88
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cycle 25 Day 1
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
5
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
16
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
15.00
28.50
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
3.13
17.18
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
57
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
56
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
-6.14
22.90
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
-11.90
25.86
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
21.11
value
1.52
group Id
OG001
spread
20.06
value
-1.60
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
99
group Id
OG001
value
151
units
Participants
title
Cycle 2 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
22.92
value
4.17
group Id
OG001
spread
20.29
value
0.05
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
100
group Id
OG001
value
154
units
Participants
title
Cycle 3 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
21.20
value
3.58
group Id
OG001
spread
23.71
value
-1.89
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
100
group Id
OG001
value
150
units
Participants
title
Cycle 4 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
21.80
value
3.60
group Id
OG001
spread
23.12
value
-1.23
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
95
group Id
OG001
value
149
units
Participants
title
Cycle 5 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
20.50
value
3.13
group Id
OG001
spread
22.12
value
-1.44
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
88
group Id
OG001
value
145
units
Participants
title
Cycle 6 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
22.55
value
4.22
group Id
OG001
spread
22.38
value
-1.77
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
85
group Id
OG001
value
141
units
Participants
title
Cycle 7 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
21.71
value
3.82
group Id
OG001
spread
20.78
value
-1.06
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
83
group Id
OG001
value
134
units
Participants
title
Cycle 8 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
19.28
value
6.60
group Id
OG001
spread
22.17
value
-0.78
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
77
group Id
OG001
value
128
units
Participants
title
Cycle 9 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
21.55
value
4.91
group Id
OG001
spread
20.35
value
-1.21
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
73
group Id
OG001
value
124
units
Participants
title
Cycle 10 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
20.06
value
4.34
group Id
OG001
spread
20.18
value
-1.10
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
71
group Id
OG001
value
121
units
Participants
title
Cycle 11 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
22.37
value
8.59
group Id
OG001
spread
22.40
value
0.84
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
64
group Id
OG001
value
119
units
Participants
title
Cycle 12 Day 1
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
19.76
value
7.08
group Id
OG001
spread
20.63
value
-1.26
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
60
group Id
OG001
value
112
units
Participants
title
Cycle 13 Day 1
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
123
group Id
OG001
value
179
units
Participants
description
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument that contains 30 items \& provides multidimensional assessment of HRQL. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes global health status/quality of life (GHS/QOL), functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions from QLQ-C30 are 4-point scale (1/Not at All to 4/Very Much), except Items 29-30, which comprise GHS scale \& are 7-point scale (1/Very Poor to 7/Excellent). GHS total score is calculated as (\[{Q29+Q30}/2\]-1)/6\*100. Answers are converted into grading scale, with values between 0 (worse outcome) to100 (best outcome). High score represents a favorable outcome with best quality of life for participant. Results reported for primary analysis with data cut-off date 7-Feb-2020.
dispersion Type
Standard Deviation
groups
description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV infusion on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle along with dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 114 weeks).
id
OG000
title
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
description
Participants received isatuximab 10 mg/kg, IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 in Cycle 1, and then on Days 1 and Day 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle plus carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 111 weeks).
id
OG001
title
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
param Type
MEAN
population Description
Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, 'Number analyzed' signifies participants with available data for each specified category.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)
title
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL): Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 30 Items (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status Score at Specified Timepoints