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NCT03275285 · OUTCOME

Second Progression Free Survival (PFS2): Final Analysis - Data Cut-off Date of 14 Jan 2022

Multinational Clinical Study Comparing Isatuximab, Carfilzomib And Dexamethasone To Carfilzomib And Dexamethasone In Relapse And/Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients · Source last updated 2026-02-09

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

What was measured

PFS2 defined as time (in months) from date of randomization to date of 1st documentation of PD (as assessed by investigator) after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment /death from any cause, whichever comes 1st. Participants alive without progression after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment before analysis cut-off date, PFS2 censored at date of last follow-up visit not showing disease progression after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment /analysis cut-off date, whichever comes 1st. As per IMWG criteria, PD: defined for participants with increase of \>= 25% from lowest confirmed value in any 1 of following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be \>= 0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein increase \>=1 g/dL if lowest M component was \>=5 g/dL; urine M-component (absolute increase must be \>=200 mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s), \>=50% increase from nadir in SPD of \>1 lesion, or \>=50% increase in longest diameter of previous lesion \>1 centimeter short axis.

Analysis population: Analysis was performed on ITT population. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.

Groups in this outcome

Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV infusion on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle along with dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 208 weeks).

Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)

Participants received isatuximab 10 mg/kg, IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 in Cycle 1, and then on Days 1 and Day 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle plus carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 215 weeks).

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)123
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)179

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)35.58Not reported24.04940.509Not reported
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)47.18Not reported38.111NAUpper limit of confidence interval could not be calculated because not enough participants with PFS2 events.

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.496
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.941
    estimate Comment
    Stratification was done on the number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs. \>1) and R-ISS stage (I or II vs. III vs. not classified) according to IRT.
    group Description
    \[Not specified\]
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    \[Not specified\]
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    param Type
    [Stratified Hazard Ratio]
    param Value
    0.683
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.496
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.941
    estimate Comment
    Stratification was done on the number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs. \>1) and R-ISS stage (I or II vs. III vs. not classified) according to IRT.
    group Description
    \[Not specified\]
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    \[Not specified\]
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    param Type
    [Stratified Hazard Ratio]
    param Value
    0.683
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        24.049
        upper Limit
        40.509
        value
        35.58
      2. comment
        Upper limit of confidence interval could not be calculated because not enough participants with PFS2 events.
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        38.111
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        47.18
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      123
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      179
    units
    Participants
description
PFS2 defined as time (in months) from date of randomization to date of 1st documentation of PD (as assessed by investigator) after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment /death from any cause, whichever comes 1st. Participants alive without progression after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment before analysis cut-off date, PFS2 censored at date of last follow-up visit not showing disease progression after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment /analysis cut-off date, whichever comes 1st. As per IMWG criteria, PD: defined for participants with increase of \>= 25% from lowest confirmed value in any 1 of following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be \>= 0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein increase \>=1 g/dL if lowest M component was \>=5 g/dL; urine M-component (absolute increase must be \>=200 mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s), \>=50% increase from nadir in SPD of \>1 lesion, or \>=50% increase in longest diameter of previous lesion \>1 centimeter short axis.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV infusion on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle along with dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 208 weeks).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)
  2. description
    Participants received isatuximab 10 mg/kg, IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 in Cycle 1, and then on Days 1 and Day 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle plus carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2, IV on Days 1, and 2 in Cycle 1, and then escalated to 56 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 of each subsequent 28-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg, PO or IV on Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or unacceptable adverse event or participant's decision to discontinue the study treatment or any other reason, whichever comes first (maximum exposure: 215 weeks).
    id
    OG001
    title
    Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
Analysis was performed on ITT population. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)
title
Second Progression Free Survival (PFS2): Final Analysis - Data Cut-off Date of 14 Jan 2022
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
months

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice