Skip to content
← Full study record

NCT03189719 · OUTCOME

DOR Per RECIST 1.1 As Assessed By Investigator in Participants With ESCC Whose Tumors Are PD-L1 Biomarker-Positive (CPS ≥10)

First-line Esophageal Carcinoma Study With Pembrolizumab Plus Chemo vs. Chemo (MK-3475-590/KEYNOTE-590) · Source last updated 2024-10-15

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
Months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to approximately 34 months

What was measured

For participants who demonstrated a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of confirmed CR or PR until PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum had to demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. Per protocol, DOR is reported here for all participants of the ITT population (all randomized) who had CR or PR, and who had ESCC and were PD-L1 CPS ≥10.

Analysis population: All randomized participants (ITT population) with ESCC and PD-L1 CPS ≥10 who demonstrated a confirmed CR or PR were analyzed were analyzed.

Groups in this outcome

Pembrolizumab + SOC

Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W plus SOC chemotherapy with cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV Q3W and 5-FU 800 mg/m\^2/day continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 (120 hours) Q3W. All treatments were administered on an outpatient basis beginning on Day 1 of each 3-week dosing cycle.

Placebo + SOC

Participants received placebo to pembrolizumab (saline) IV Q3W plus SOC chemotherapy with cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV Q3W and 5-FU 800 mg/m\^2/day continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 (120 hours) Q3W. All treatments were administered on an outpatient basis beginning on Day 1 of each 3-week dosing cycle.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Pembrolizumab + SOC73
Placebo + SOC40

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Pembrolizumab + SOC10.4Not reported8.016.2Not reported
Placebo + SOC4.4Not reported4.16.2Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        8.0
        upper Limit
        16.2
        value
        10.4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        4.1
        upper Limit
        6.2
        value
        4.4
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      73
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      40
    units
    Participants
description
For participants who demonstrated a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of confirmed CR or PR until PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum had to demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. Per protocol, DOR is reported here for all participants of the ITT population (all randomized) who had CR or PR, and who had ESCC and were PD-L1 CPS ≥10.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W plus SOC chemotherapy with cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV Q3W and 5-FU 800 mg/m\^2/day continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 (120 hours) Q3W. All treatments were administered on an outpatient basis beginning on Day 1 of each 3-week dosing cycle.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Pembrolizumab + SOC
  2. description
    Participants received placebo to pembrolizumab (saline) IV Q3W plus SOC chemotherapy with cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV Q3W and 5-FU 800 mg/m\^2/day continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 (120 hours) Q3W. All treatments were administered on an outpatient basis beginning on Day 1 of each 3-week dosing cycle.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo + SOC
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
All randomized participants (ITT population) with ESCC and PD-L1 CPS ≥10 who demonstrated a confirmed CR or PR were analyzed were analyzed.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 34 months
title
DOR Per RECIST 1.1 As Assessed By Investigator in Participants With ESCC Whose Tumors Are PD-L1 Biomarker-Positive (CPS ≥10)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Months

Download exact source JSON → · Snapshot ctgov-results-191f4516d4760045304b24a0

Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice