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NCT03158688 · OUTCOME

Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)

Study of Carfilzomib, Daratumumab and Dexamethasone for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. · Source last updated 2025-05-09

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks

What was measured

Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants in each treatment group who achieve partial response (PR) or better per the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) as their best response. Complete Response (CR): No immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \< 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. Very Good Partial Response (VGPR): Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-component with urine M-component \<100 mg/24 hours. Partial Response (PR): ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline. 95% CIs for proportions were estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

Analysis population: Intent to Treat Population

Groups in this outcome

Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone

Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m\^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles.

KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab

Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m\^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles. The administration of dexamethasone was given on carfilzomib and/or daratumumab IV infusion days. Daratumumab was administered by IV at 8 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 16 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 8, 15 and 22, and Cycle 2: days 1, 8, 15, and 22. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 3-6: days 1 and 15. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 7+: day 1 only.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone154
KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab312

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone74.7Not reported67.081.3Not reported
KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab84.3Not reported79.888.1Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    1.184
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.129
    estimate Comment
    KdD/Kd
    group Description
    Odds ratios and corresponding 95% CIs were estimated using the stratified Mantel-Haenszel method. P-values were calculated using the stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square test.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.0040
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.925
    statistical Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    1.184
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.129
    estimate Comment
    KdD/Kd
    group Description
    Odds ratios and corresponding 95% CIs were estimated using the stratified Mantel-Haenszel method. P-values were calculated using the stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square test.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.0040
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.925
    statistical Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        67.0
        upper Limit
        81.3
        value
        74.7
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        79.8
        upper Limit
        88.1
        value
        84.3
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      154
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      312
    units
    Participants
description
Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants in each treatment group who achieve partial response (PR) or better per the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) as their best response. Complete Response (CR): No immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \< 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. Very Good Partial Response (VGPR): Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-component with urine M-component \<100 mg/24 hours. Partial Response (PR): ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline. 95% CIs for proportions were estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m\^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone
  2. description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m\^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m\^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles. The administration of dexamethasone was given on carfilzomib and/or daratumumab IV infusion days. Daratumumab was administered by IV at 8 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 16 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 8, 15 and 22, and Cycle 2: days 1, 8, 15, and 22. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 3-6: days 1 and 15. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 7+: day 1 only.
    id
    OG001
    title
    KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Intent to Treat Population
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
title
Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice