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NCT03041311 · OUTCOME

Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1

Carboplatin, Etoposide, and Atezolizumab With or Without Trilaciclib (G1T28), a CDK4/6 Inhibitor, in Extensive-Stage SCLC · Source last updated 2025-09-25

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEAN
Unit
days
Interval / dispersion
Standard Deviation
Time frame
Evaluated for Cycle 1 of the Induction Period (i.e., from randomization to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days).

What was measured

Duration of severe neutropenia (DSN; days) was defined as the number of days from the date of the first absolute neutrophil count (ANC) value of \<0.5 × 10⁹/L observed between start of cycle and end of cycle to the date of the first ANC value ≥0.5 × 10⁹/L that met the following criteria: (1) occurred after the ANC value of \<0.5 × 10⁹/L and (2) no other ANC values \<0.5 × 10⁹/L occurred between this day and end of cycle. DSN was set to 0 for patients who did not experience severe neutropenia in a cycle, including those that were randomized and not treated. Data from unscheduled visits and the actual assessment date (rather than visit date) were included in the derivation.

Analysis population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Analysis using the ITT analysis set were conducted on the basis of the randomly assigned treatment.

Groups in this outcome

Trilaciclib+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab

Induction: Patients received trilaciclib 240 mg/m² administered IV once daily prior to E/P/A on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day E/P/A therapy cycle (up to 4 cycles in total). Etoposide 100 mg/m² was administered IV daily on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle using the Calvert formula with a target AUC = 5 mg/mL/min to calculate the dose. Atezolizumab 1200 mg was administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Maintenance: Following the induction phase, patients received maintenance atezolizumab at a dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator.

Placebo+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab

Induction: Patients received placebo administered IV once daily prior to E/P/A on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day E/P/A therapy cycle (up to 4 cycles in total). Etoposide 100 mg/m² was administered IV daily on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle using the Calvert formula with a target AUC = 5 mg/mL/min to calculate the dose. Atezolizumab 1200 mg was administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Maintenance: Following the induction phase, patients received maintenance atezolizumab at a dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Trilaciclib+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab54
Placebo+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab53

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in days · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Trilaciclib+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab01.0Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Placebo+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab44.7Not reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Num Sides
    ONE_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    group Description
    Treatment difference was evaluated using a nonparametric analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The nonparametric ANCOVA included study baseline ANC value as covariate, stratification factors of ECOG performance status (0 to 1 versus 2) and brain metastases (Yes versus No), and treatment as a fixed effect.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    <0.0001
    p Value Comment
    A Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure was used to control the global familywise error rate across the multiple null hypotheses (for 2 primary and 3 key secondary endpoints) in a strong sense at a 1-sided 0.025 level.
    statistical Comment
    Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure
    statistical Method
    non-parametric ANCOVA
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Num Sides
    ONE_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    group Description
    Treatment difference was evaluated using a nonparametric analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The nonparametric ANCOVA included study baseline ANC value as covariate, stratification factors of ECOG performance status (0 to 1 versus 2) and brain metastases (Yes versus No), and treatment as a fixed effect.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    <0.0001
    p Value Comment
    A Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure was used to control the global familywise error rate across the multiple null hypotheses (for 2 primary and 3 key secondary endpoints) in a strong sense at a 1-sided 0.025 level.
    statistical Comment
    Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure
    statistical Method
    non-parametric ANCOVA
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        1.0
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        4.7
        value
        4
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      54
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      53
    units
    Participants
description
Duration of severe neutropenia (DSN; days) was defined as the number of days from the date of the first absolute neutrophil count (ANC) value of \<0.5 × 10⁹/L observed between start of cycle and end of cycle to the date of the first ANC value ≥0.5 × 10⁹/L that met the following criteria: (1) occurred after the ANC value of \<0.5 × 10⁹/L and (2) no other ANC values \<0.5 × 10⁹/L occurred between this day and end of cycle. DSN was set to 0 for patients who did not experience severe neutropenia in a cycle, including those that were randomized and not treated. Data from unscheduled visits and the actual assessment date (rather than visit date) were included in the derivation.
dispersion Type
Standard Deviation
groups
  1. description
    Induction: Patients received trilaciclib 240 mg/m² administered IV once daily prior to E/P/A on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day E/P/A therapy cycle (up to 4 cycles in total). Etoposide 100 mg/m² was administered IV daily on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle using the Calvert formula with a target AUC = 5 mg/mL/min to calculate the dose. Atezolizumab 1200 mg was administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Maintenance: Following the induction phase, patients received maintenance atezolizumab at a dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Trilaciclib+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab
  2. description
    Induction: Patients received placebo administered IV once daily prior to E/P/A on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day E/P/A therapy cycle (up to 4 cycles in total). Etoposide 100 mg/m² was administered IV daily on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle using the Calvert formula with a target AUC = 5 mg/mL/min to calculate the dose. Atezolizumab 1200 mg was administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Maintenance: Following the induction phase, patients received maintenance atezolizumab at a dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab
param Type
MEAN
population Description
Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Analysis using the ITT analysis set were conducted on the basis of the randomly assigned treatment.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Evaluated for Cycle 1 of the Induction Period (i.e., from randomization to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days).
title
Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
days

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice