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NCT03037385 · OUTCOME

Phase 1 and Phase 2: DOR in RET-mutation MTC Participants With Specific RET Gene Status

Phase 1/2 Study of the Highly-selective RET Inhibitor, Pralsetinib (BLU-667), in Participants With Thyroid Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, and Other Advanced Solid Tumors · Source last updated 2025-05-31

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to approximately 79.8 months

What was measured

Oncogenic RET activation has been implicated as a driver in MTC. These rearrangements typically produce chimeric transcripts that encode a fusion protein consisting of the RET kinase domain coupled to a protein with a dimerization domain (e.g., M918T, cysteine rich domain, V804X). RET genotypes were determined by local testing and/or central analysis of ctDNA. DOR was assessed in participants having specific RET rearrangements. DOR=time from first documented CR/PR to date of first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST, CR= disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) having a reduction in the short axis to \<10 mm. PR=at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD, in absence of CR. PD=as at least a 20% increase in SOD of target lesions, taking as reference smallest SOD on study (including baseline). DOR was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.

Analysis population: RET-altered measurable disease population included participants in the efficacy population who have measurable (target) disease per RECIST v1.1, at baseline according to BICR \& sufficient evidence of a RET alteration. As prespecified in SAP, Phase 1 participants treated at 400 mg QD are pooled with Phase 2 participants for efficacy analysis. Participants who had a response of CR/PR were analyzed in this outcome measure. Number analyzed is the number of participants with the specified mutation.

Groups in this outcome

RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment

Participants who had RET- mutation positive MTC previously treated with either cabozantinib and/or vandetanib therapies received pralsetinib, 400 mg orally, QD until discontinuation due to toxicity, disease progression, or other reasons.

RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment

Participants who had RET- mutation positive MTC not previously treated with cabozantinib or vandetanib therapies received pralsetinib, 400 mg orally, QD until discontinuation due to toxicity, disease progression, or other reasons.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment34
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment56

Reported measurements

M918T

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment22
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment32
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment18.4Not reported15.125.8Not reported
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment51.8Not reported40.0NAThe upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
Cysteine Rich Domain

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment6
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment22
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment29.5Not reported8.8NAThe upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment36.8Not reported23.1NAThe upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
V804X

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment2
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment0
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment21.8Not reported14.229.4Not reported
Other

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment4
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment2
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib TreatmentNANot reported14.5NAThe median and upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib TreatmentNANot reportedNANAThe median and 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        15.1
        upper Limit
        25.8
        value
        18.4
      2. comment
        The upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        40.0
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        51.8
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        22
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        32
      units
      Participants
    title
    M918T
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. comment
        The upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
        group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        8.8
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        29.5
      2. comment
        The upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        23.1
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        36.8
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        6
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        22
      units
      Participants
    title
    Cysteine Rich Domain
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        14.2
        upper Limit
        29.4
        value
        21.8
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        2
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      units
      Participants
    title
    V804X
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. comment
        The median and upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
        group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        14.5
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        NA
      2. comment
        The median and 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events.
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        NA
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        NA
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        2
      units
      Participants
    title
    Other
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      34
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      56
    units
    Participants
description
Oncogenic RET activation has been implicated as a driver in MTC. These rearrangements typically produce chimeric transcripts that encode a fusion protein consisting of the RET kinase domain coupled to a protein with a dimerization domain (e.g., M918T, cysteine rich domain, V804X). RET genotypes were determined by local testing and/or central analysis of ctDNA. DOR was assessed in participants having specific RET rearrangements. DOR=time from first documented CR/PR to date of first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST, CR= disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) having a reduction in the short axis to \<10 mm. PR=at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD, in absence of CR. PD=as at least a 20% increase in SOD of target lesions, taking as reference smallest SOD on study (including baseline). DOR was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants who had RET- mutation positive MTC previously treated with either cabozantinib and/or vandetanib therapies received pralsetinib, 400 mg orally, QD until discontinuation due to toxicity, disease progression, or other reasons.
    id
    OG000
    title
    RET-mutation MTC With Prior Cabozantinib and/or Vandetanib Treatment
  2. description
    Participants who had RET- mutation positive MTC not previously treated with cabozantinib or vandetanib therapies received pralsetinib, 400 mg orally, QD until discontinuation due to toxicity, disease progression, or other reasons.
    id
    OG001
    title
    RET-mutation MTC With No Prior Cabozantinib or Vandetanib Treatment
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
RET-altered measurable disease population included participants in the efficacy population who have measurable (target) disease per RECIST v1.1, at baseline according to BICR \& sufficient evidence of a RET alteration. As prespecified in SAP, Phase 1 participants treated at 400 mg QD are pooled with Phase 2 participants for efficacy analysis. Participants who had a response of CR/PR were analyzed in this outcome measure. Number analyzed is the number of participants with the specified mutation.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 79.8 months
title
Phase 1 and Phase 2: DOR in RET-mutation MTC Participants With Specific RET Gene Status
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
months

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