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NCT02993523 · OUTCOME

Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) and Complete Remission With Incomplete Marrow Recovery (CRi)

A Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine Versus Azacitidine in Treatment Naïve Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Ineligible for Standard Induction Therapy · Source last updated 2026-06-11

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From the study start up to death (up to approximately 4.8 years; data cut-off date: 1 December 2021)

What was measured

CR and CRi was calculated based on current International Working Group (IWG) criteria. CR is defined as absolute neutrophil count \>10\^3/ microliter (mcL), platelets \>10\^5/mcL, red cell transfusion independence, and bone marrow with \<5% blasts. CRi is defined as bone marrow with less than 5% blasts, and absolute neutrophils of ≤10\^3/mcL or platelets ≤10\^5/mcL. Percentages are rounded off to whole number at the nearest decimal.

Analysis population: Full Analysis Set included all Group 2 participants randomized by IVRS/IWRS (exclude the open-label China safety cohort). Open-Label China Safety Cohort included participants who received at least one dose of venetoclax. Data is reported for Group 2 and Open-label China Cohort.

Groups in this outcome

Group 2: Placebo + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2

Participants received venetoclax-matching placebo, orally, QD, from Day 1 to Day 28 of each 28 day cycle along with azacitidine 75 mg/m\^2, SC or IV, QD for 7 days from Day 1 of each 28-day cycle until documented disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol criteria for discontinuation (whichever occurred first).

Group 2: Venetoclax 100 mg/200 mg/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2

Participants received venetoclax 100 mg, once orally, on Day 1 of Cycle 1 followed by venetoclax 200 mg, once orally, on Day 2 of Cycle 1 and venetoclax 400 mg, orally, QD, from Day 3 to Day 28 of each 28-day cycle along with azacitidine 75 mg/m\^2, SC or IV, QD for 7 days from Day 1 of each 28-day cycle until documented disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol criteria for discontinuation (whichever occurred first).

Open Label China Cohort: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2

Participants received venetoclax 400 mg, orally, QD, from Day 1 to Day 28 of each 28 day cycle along with azacitidine 75 mg/m\^2, SC, QD for 7 days from Day 1 of each 28-day cycle until documented disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol criteria for discontinuation (whichever occurred first).

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Group 2: Placebo + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2145
Group 2: Venetoclax 100 mg/200 mg/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2286
Open Label China Cohort: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^210

Reported measurements

CR
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Group 2: Placebo + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^217.9Not reported12.125.2Not reported
Group 2: Venetoclax 100 mg/200 mg/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^238.8Not reported33.144.7Not reported
Open Label China Cohort: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^260.0Not reported26.287.8Not reported
CRi
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Group 2: Placebo + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^211.0Not reported6.417.3Not reported
Group 2: Venetoclax 100 mg/200 mg/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^228.0Not reported22.833.6Not reported
Open Label China Cohort: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^220.0Not reported2.555.6Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    <0.001
    statistical Comment
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test stratified by age (18 - \< 75, ≥ 75) and cytogenetic risk (intermediate, poor).
    statistical Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    <0.001
    statistical Comment
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test stratified by age (18 - \< 75, ≥ 75) and cytogenetic risk (intermediate, poor).
    statistical Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        12.1
        upper Limit
        25.2
        value
        17.9
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        33.1
        upper Limit
        44.7
        value
        38.8
      3. group Id
        OG002
        lower Limit
        26.2
        upper Limit
        87.8
        value
        60.0
    title
    CR
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        6.4
        upper Limit
        17.3
        value
        11.0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        22.8
        upper Limit
        33.6
        value
        28.0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        lower Limit
        2.5
        upper Limit
        55.6
        value
        20.0
    title
    CRi
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      145
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      286
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      10
    units
    Participants
description
CR and CRi was calculated based on current International Working Group (IWG) criteria. CR is defined as absolute neutrophil count \>10\^3/ microliter (mcL), platelets \>10\^5/mcL, red cell transfusion independence, and bone marrow with \<5% blasts. CRi is defined as bone marrow with less than 5% blasts, and absolute neutrophils of ≤10\^3/mcL or platelets ≤10\^5/mcL. Percentages are rounded off to whole number at the nearest decimal.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received venetoclax-matching placebo, orally, QD, from Day 1 to Day 28 of each 28 day cycle along with azacitidine 75 mg/m\^2, SC or IV, QD for 7 days from Day 1 of each 28-day cycle until documented disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol criteria for discontinuation (whichever occurred first).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Group 2: Placebo + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
  2. description
    Participants received venetoclax 100 mg, once orally, on Day 1 of Cycle 1 followed by venetoclax 200 mg, once orally, on Day 2 of Cycle 1 and venetoclax 400 mg, orally, QD, from Day 3 to Day 28 of each 28-day cycle along with azacitidine 75 mg/m\^2, SC or IV, QD for 7 days from Day 1 of each 28-day cycle until documented disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol criteria for discontinuation (whichever occurred first).
    id
    OG001
    title
    Group 2: Venetoclax 100 mg/200 mg/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
  3. description
    Participants received venetoclax 400 mg, orally, QD, from Day 1 to Day 28 of each 28 day cycle along with azacitidine 75 mg/m\^2, SC, QD for 7 days from Day 1 of each 28-day cycle until documented disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol criteria for discontinuation (whichever occurred first).
    id
    OG002
    title
    Open Label China Cohort: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Full Analysis Set included all Group 2 participants randomized by IVRS/IWRS (exclude the open-label China safety cohort). Open-Label China Safety Cohort included participants who received at least one dose of venetoclax. Data is reported for Group 2 and Open-label China Cohort.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From the study start up to death (up to approximately 4.8 years; data cut-off date: 1 December 2021)
title
Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) and Complete Remission With Incomplete Marrow Recovery (CRi)
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice