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NCT02963493 · OUTCOME

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

A Study of Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) Plus Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma · Source last updated 2022-11-22

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
Unit
Participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
Patients were followed until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient/physician decision to withdraw or date of death, whichever came first. Longest time to response in study recorded as 15.3 months. Longest time on treatment 35 months.

What was measured

The overall response rate (ORR) will be estimated as the percentage of patients who achieve sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR as their best response as assessed by the investigator. Response assessed by IMWG (International myeloma working group) criteria sCR-stringent complete response: CR plus Normal FLC (free light chain) ratio and absence of clonal cells in BM CR-complete response: Negative immunofixation in serum/urine; Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas; \<5% plasma cells in BM; If only FLC disease, normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65) VGPR-very good partial response: Serum/urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein \<100 mg/24 h; If only FLC disease, \>90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels PR-partial response: 50% reduction of serum M-protein and soft tissue plasmacytomas, ≥90% reduction in urinary M-protein or to \<200 mg/24 h; other special cases if M-protein unmeasurable

Groups in this outcome

Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Full Analysis Set

Full analysis set Melphalan flufenamide (melflufen) 40 mg Day 1 and dexamethasone 40 mg (reduced dose for patients 75 years or older) on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day cycle. Melphalan flufenamide (Melflufen) Dexamethasone: IV dexamethasone may be substituted for oral dexamethasone in the US. Oral only in Europe.

Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Extramedullary Disease

Patients with extramedullary disease at baseline defined as myeloma disease either originating in, but extending beyond, the cortical bone or as a separate soft tissue mass

Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Triple Class Refractory Disease

Triple class refractory population defined as refractory to or intolerant of at least one immunomodulatory drug, at least one proteasome inhibitor, and at least one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Full Analysis Set157
Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Extramedullary Disease55
Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Triple Class Refractory Disease119

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Full Analysis Set53Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Extramedullary Disease14Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Triple Class Refractory Disease35Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        53
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        14
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        35
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      157
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      55
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      119
    units
    Participants
description
The overall response rate (ORR) will be estimated as the percentage of patients who achieve sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR as their best response as assessed by the investigator. Response assessed by IMWG (International myeloma working group) criteria sCR-stringent complete response: CR plus Normal FLC (free light chain) ratio and absence of clonal cells in BM CR-complete response: Negative immunofixation in serum/urine; Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas; \<5% plasma cells in BM; If only FLC disease, normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65) VGPR-very good partial response: Serum/urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein \<100 mg/24 h; If only FLC disease, \>90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels PR-partial response: 50% reduction of serum M-protein and soft tissue plasmacytomas, ≥90% reduction in urinary M-protein or to \<200 mg/24 h; other special cases if M-protein unmeasurable
groups
  1. description
    Full analysis set Melphalan flufenamide (melflufen) 40 mg Day 1 and dexamethasone 40 mg (reduced dose for patients 75 years or older) on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day cycle. Melphalan flufenamide (Melflufen) Dexamethasone: IV dexamethasone may be substituted for oral dexamethasone in the US. Oral only in Europe.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Full Analysis Set
  2. description
    Patients with extramedullary disease at baseline defined as myeloma disease either originating in, but extending beyond, the cortical bone or as a separate soft tissue mass
    id
    OG001
    title
    Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Extramedullary Disease
  3. description
    Triple class refractory population defined as refractory to or intolerant of at least one immunomodulatory drug, at least one proteasome inhibitor, and at least one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody
    id
    OG002
    title
    Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) + Dexamethasone: Patients With Triple Class Refractory Disease
param Type
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Patients were followed until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient/physician decision to withdraw or date of death, whichever came first. Longest time to response in study recorded as 15.3 months. Longest time on treatment 35 months.
title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
Participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice