30-day and 60-day All-cause Mortality

Guadecitabine

Participants received Guadecitabine 60 mg/m\^2, SC, on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle for at least 6 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression requiring alternative therapy. Participants received Guadecitabine treatment beyond 6 cycles as long as the participant continued to benefit based on investigator judgment and participant response and tolerability (or up to a maximum of 36 cycles).

Treatment Choice

Participants received one of the three treatment choice options: 1. LDAC 20 mg/m\^2 SC/IV once daily for 14 days of each 28-day cycles for at least 4 cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Participants who were responding or had stable disease were to continue treatment as per standard institutional practice. 2. Standard IC of a 7+3 regimen:Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m\^2/day given as continuous infusion for 7 days and anthracycline(daunorubicin(45-60 mg)/idarubicin(9-12 mg)/mitoxantrone(8-12 mg)/m\^2) by IV infusion for 3 days of each 28-day cycles. 3. BSC as needed during the treatment included,but was not limited to,blood transfusions(RBCs or platelets),growth factors including erythropoiesis stimulating agents,granulocyte stimulating factors,iron chelating therapy,and broad-spectrum antibiotics and/or antifungals. Duration for treatment choice was as per locally approved prescribing information and institutional standard practice or up to a maximum 30 cycles.

Analysis denominator · Participants