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NCT02907359 · OUTCOME

Duration of Complete Response (CR)

Guadecitabine (SGI-110) vs Treatment Choice in Adults With MDS or CMML Previously Treated With HMAs · Source last updated 2024-08-27

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
days
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to approximately 46.6 months

What was measured

Duration of complete response (in number of days) was calculated from the first time a CR was observed to the date of the earliest of the following three events: 1) relapse/disease progression, 2) start of alternative therapy (except Hematopoietic Cell Transplant \[HCT\]) or 3) death. In the absence of any event, the duration of CR was censored at the last available time point (BM assessment, PB assessment, or safety/long-term follow-up visit) at which an event was not observed. Duration of complete response was analysed using a Kaplan-Meier method for participants who achieved a CR during the study. CR: BM: ≤5% myeloblasts (all cell lines normal maturation), Peripheral blood: Hgb ≥11g/dL, PLTs ≥100x10\^9/L, Neutrophils ≥1.0x10\^9/L, Blasts 0%.

Analysis population: The Efficacy Analysis Set included all participants randomly assigned to the study treatment. Overall number of participants analyzed are the number of participants with CR (responders) only.

Groups in this outcome

Guadecitabine

Participants received Guadecitabine 60 mg/m\^2, SC, on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle for at least 6 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression requiring alternative therapy. Participants received Guadecitabine treatment beyond 6 cycles as long as the participant continued to benefit based on investigator judgment and participant response and tolerability (or up to a maximum of 36 cycles).

Treatment Choice

Participants received one of the three treatment choice options: 1. LDAC 20 mg/m\^2 SC/IV once daily for 14 days of each 28-day cycles for at least 4 cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Participants who were responding or had stable disease were to continue treatment as per standard institutional practice. 2. Standard IC of a 7+3 regimen:Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m\^2/day given as continuous infusion for 7 days and anthracycline(daunorubicin(45-60 mg)/idarubicin(9-12 mg)/mitoxantrone(8-12 mg)/m\^2) by IV infusion for 3 days of each 28-day cycles. 3. BSC as needed during the treatment included,but was not limited to,blood transfusions(RBCs or platelets),growth factors including erythropoiesis stimulating agents,granulocyte stimulating factors,iron chelating therapy,and broad-spectrum antibiotics and/or antifungals. Duration for treatment choice was as per locally approved prescribing information and institutional standard practice or up to a maximum 30 cycles.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Guadecitabine4
Treatment Choice1

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in days · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine198Not reported112.0266.0Not reported
Treatment Choice406Not reportedNANAThe upper and lower limit of 95% confidence interval was not estimable for a single participant.
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        112.0
        upper Limit
        266.0
        value
        198
      2. comment
        The upper and lower limit of 95% confidence interval was not estimable for a single participant.
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        NA
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        406
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      4
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      1
    units
    Participants
description
Duration of complete response (in number of days) was calculated from the first time a CR was observed to the date of the earliest of the following three events: 1) relapse/disease progression, 2) start of alternative therapy (except Hematopoietic Cell Transplant \[HCT\]) or 3) death. In the absence of any event, the duration of CR was censored at the last available time point (BM assessment, PB assessment, or safety/long-term follow-up visit) at which an event was not observed. Duration of complete response was analysed using a Kaplan-Meier method for participants who achieved a CR during the study. CR: BM: ≤5% myeloblasts (all cell lines normal maturation), Peripheral blood: Hgb ≥11g/dL, PLTs ≥100x10\^9/L, Neutrophils ≥1.0x10\^9/L, Blasts 0%.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received Guadecitabine 60 mg/m\^2, SC, on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle for at least 6 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression requiring alternative therapy. Participants received Guadecitabine treatment beyond 6 cycles as long as the participant continued to benefit based on investigator judgment and participant response and tolerability (or up to a maximum of 36 cycles).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Guadecitabine
  2. description
    Participants received one of the three treatment choice options: 1. LDAC 20 mg/m\^2 SC/IV once daily for 14 days of each 28-day cycles for at least 4 cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Participants who were responding or had stable disease were to continue treatment as per standard institutional practice. 2. Standard IC of a 7+3 regimen:Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m\^2/day given as continuous infusion for 7 days and anthracycline(daunorubicin(45-60 mg)/idarubicin(9-12 mg)/mitoxantrone(8-12 mg)/m\^2) by IV infusion for 3 days of each 28-day cycles. 3. BSC as needed during the treatment included,but was not limited to,blood transfusions(RBCs or platelets),growth factors including erythropoiesis stimulating agents,granulocyte stimulating factors,iron chelating therapy,and broad-spectrum antibiotics and/or antifungals. Duration for treatment choice was as per locally approved prescribing information and institutional standard practice or up to a maximum 30 cycles.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Treatment Choice
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
The Efficacy Analysis Set included all participants randomly assigned to the study treatment. Overall number of participants analyzed are the number of participants with CR (responders) only.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 46.6 months
title
Duration of Complete Response (CR)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
days

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice