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NCT02907359 · OUTCOME

Disease Response (DR) Rate

Guadecitabine (SGI-110) vs Treatment Choice in Adults With MDS or CMML Previously Treated With HMAs · Source last updated 2024-08-27

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to approximately 46.6 months

What was measured

DR: Complete Response(CR), Partial Response(PR),Marrow Complete Response(mCR), and Hematological Improvement(HI) including HI with Erythroid (HI-E), HI with Neutrophil (HI-N), or HI with Platelet (HI-P) based on IWG 2006 criteria. CR: BM:≤5% myeloblasts, Peripheral blood: Hgb≥11g/dL, Platelets(PLTs)≥100x10\^9/L, Neutrophils≥1.0x10\^9/L, Blasts 0%. PR: All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except BM blasts decreased ≥50% over pretreatment but still\>5%, Cellularity, morphology not relevant. HI responses:1) HI-E: Hgb increase ≥1.5g/dL, Relevant reduction of RBC units transfusions by absolute ≥4 RBC transfusions/8 week(wk) compared with pretreatment transfusion number previous 8wk. Only RBC transfusions given for Hgb≤9.0g/dL. 2) HI-P: Absolute increase≥30x10\^9/L starting\>20x10\^9/L PLTs; Increase from\<20x10\^9/L to\>20x10\^9/L and by≥100%. 3) HI-N: ≥100% increase, absolute increase\>0.5x10\^9/L.

Analysis population: The Efficacy Analysis Set included all participants randomly assigned to the study treatment. Participants who had multiple responses of HI (HI-E, HI-N and HI-P) were counted only once while calculating the total HI value in both treatment groups. Percentage of participants are rounded off to the nearest single decimal point.

Groups in this outcome

Guadecitabine

Participants received Guadecitabine 60 mg/m\^2, SC, on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle for at least 6 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression requiring alternative therapy. Participants received Guadecitabine treatment beyond 6 cycles as long as the participant continued to benefit based on investigator judgment and participant response and tolerability (or up to a maximum of 36 cycles).

Treatment Choice

Participants received one of the three treatment choice options: 1. LDAC 20 mg/m\^2 SC/IV once daily for 14 days of each 28-day cycles for at least 4 cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Participants who were responding or had stable disease were to continue treatment as per standard institutional practice. 2. Standard IC of a 7+3 regimen:Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m\^2/day given as continuous infusion for 7 days and anthracycline(daunorubicin(45-60 mg)/idarubicin(9-12 mg)/mitoxantrone(8-12 mg)/m\^2) by IV infusion for 3 days of each 28-day cycles. 3. BSC as needed during the treatment included,but was not limited to,blood transfusions(RBCs or platelets),growth factors including erythropoiesis stimulating agents,granulocyte stimulating factors,iron chelating therapy,and broad-spectrum antibiotics and/or antifungals. Duration for treatment choice was as per locally approved prescribing information and institutional standard practice or up to a maximum 30 cycles.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Guadecitabine277
Treatment Choice140

Reported measurements

Complete Response (CR)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine1.4Not reported0.02.8Not reported
Treatment Choice0.7Not reported0.02.1Not reported
Partial Response (PR)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine0Not reported00Not reported
Treatment Choice0Not reported00Not reported
Marrow Complete Response (mCR)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine17.3Not reported12.921.8Not reported
Treatment Choice8.6Not reported3.913.2Not reported
Hematological Improvement (HI)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine3.2Not reported1.25.3Not reported
Treatment Choice5.7Not reported1.99.6Not reported
HI with Erythroid (HI-E)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine1.1Not reported0.02.2Not reported
Treatment Choice2.1Not reported0.04.5Not reported
HI with Platelet (HI-P)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine1.8Not reported0.23.3Not reported
Treatment Choice2.1Not reported0.04.5Not reported
HI with Neutrophil (HI-N)
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Guadecitabine0.7Not reported0.01.7Not reported
Treatment Choice2.1Not reported0.04.5Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        2.8
        value
        1.4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        2.1
        value
        0.7
    title
    Complete Response (CR)
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        0
        upper Limit
        0
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        0
        upper Limit
        0
        value
        0
    title
    Partial Response (PR)
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        12.9
        upper Limit
        21.8
        value
        17.3
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        3.9
        upper Limit
        13.2
        value
        8.6
    title
    Marrow Complete Response (mCR)
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        1.2
        upper Limit
        5.3
        value
        3.2
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        1.9
        upper Limit
        9.6
        value
        5.7
    title
    Hematological Improvement (HI)
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        2.2
        value
        1.1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        4.5
        value
        2.1
    title
    HI with Erythroid (HI-E)
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        0.2
        upper Limit
        3.3
        value
        1.8
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        4.5
        value
        2.1
    title
    HI with Platelet (HI-P)
  7. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        1.7
        value
        0.7
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        0.0
        upper Limit
        4.5
        value
        2.1
    title
    HI with Neutrophil (HI-N)
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      277
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      140
    units
    Participants
description
DR: Complete Response(CR), Partial Response(PR),Marrow Complete Response(mCR), and Hematological Improvement(HI) including HI with Erythroid (HI-E), HI with Neutrophil (HI-N), or HI with Platelet (HI-P) based on IWG 2006 criteria. CR: BM:≤5% myeloblasts, Peripheral blood: Hgb≥11g/dL, Platelets(PLTs)≥100x10\^9/L, Neutrophils≥1.0x10\^9/L, Blasts 0%. PR: All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except BM blasts decreased ≥50% over pretreatment but still\>5%, Cellularity, morphology not relevant. HI responses:1) HI-E: Hgb increase ≥1.5g/dL, Relevant reduction of RBC units transfusions by absolute ≥4 RBC transfusions/8 week(wk) compared with pretreatment transfusion number previous 8wk. Only RBC transfusions given for Hgb≤9.0g/dL. 2) HI-P: Absolute increase≥30x10\^9/L starting\>20x10\^9/L PLTs; Increase from\<20x10\^9/L to\>20x10\^9/L and by≥100%. 3) HI-N: ≥100% increase, absolute increase\>0.5x10\^9/L.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received Guadecitabine 60 mg/m\^2, SC, on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle for at least 6 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression requiring alternative therapy. Participants received Guadecitabine treatment beyond 6 cycles as long as the participant continued to benefit based on investigator judgment and participant response and tolerability (or up to a maximum of 36 cycles).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Guadecitabine
  2. description
    Participants received one of the three treatment choice options: 1. LDAC 20 mg/m\^2 SC/IV once daily for 14 days of each 28-day cycles for at least 4 cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Participants who were responding or had stable disease were to continue treatment as per standard institutional practice. 2. Standard IC of a 7+3 regimen:Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m\^2/day given as continuous infusion for 7 days and anthracycline(daunorubicin(45-60 mg)/idarubicin(9-12 mg)/mitoxantrone(8-12 mg)/m\^2) by IV infusion for 3 days of each 28-day cycles. 3. BSC as needed during the treatment included,but was not limited to,blood transfusions(RBCs or platelets),growth factors including erythropoiesis stimulating agents,granulocyte stimulating factors,iron chelating therapy,and broad-spectrum antibiotics and/or antifungals. Duration for treatment choice was as per locally approved prescribing information and institutional standard practice or up to a maximum 30 cycles.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Treatment Choice
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
The Efficacy Analysis Set included all participants randomly assigned to the study treatment. Participants who had multiple responses of HI (HI-E, HI-N and HI-P) were counted only once while calculating the total HI value in both treatment groups. Percentage of participants are rounded off to the nearest single decimal point.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 46.6 months
title
Disease Response (DR) Rate
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice