Skip to content
← Full study record

NCT02775435 · OUTCOME

Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

A Study of Carboplatin-Paclitaxel/Nab-Paclitaxel Chemotherapy With or Without Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Adults With First Line Metastatic Squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-407/KEYNOTE-407) · Source last updated 2024-10-08

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
Percentage of Participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to approximately 19 months

What was measured

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) as assessed by RECIST 1.1. ORR as assessed by blinded independent central review per RECIST 1.1 is presented.

Analysis population: The Intent-To-Treat population consisted of all randomized participants, regardless of whether or not they received study treatment. Participants were included in the treatment arm to which they were randomized.

Groups in this outcome

Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy Combo

Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion prior to chemotherapy on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for up to 35 cycles (\~ 2 years) PLUS Investigator's choice of paclitaxel (200 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) or nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) PLUS carboplatin Area Under Curve (AUC) 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Participants who received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Day 1 of 21-day cycle for up to 2 years, but experienced disease progression, were eligible to receive a second course of pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Day 1 of 21-day cycle, at the investigator's discretion, for 17 cycles (\~ 1 year additional).

Placebo + Chemotherapy

Participants received normal saline as placebo by IV infusion prior to chemotherapy on Day 1 of 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles (\~ 2 years) PLUS Investigator's choice of paclitaxel (200 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) or nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) PLUS carboplatin AUC 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Participants with documented disease progression following placebo chemotherapy combo could switch-over to receive pembrolizumab for up to 35 cycles (\~ 2 years). Eligible cross over participants who stopped pembrolizumab and had stable disease but progressed after discontinuation, initiated a second course of pembrolizumab at the investigator's discretion for up to 17 cycles (\~ 1 year additional).

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy Combo278
Placebo + Chemotherapy281

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Percentage of Participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy Combo57.9Not reported51.963.8Not reported
Placebo + Chemotherapy38.4Not reported32.744.4Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        51.9
        upper Limit
        63.8
        value
        57.9
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        32.7
        upper Limit
        44.4
        value
        38.4
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      278
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      281
    units
    Participants
description
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) as assessed by RECIST 1.1. ORR as assessed by blinded independent central review per RECIST 1.1 is presented.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion prior to chemotherapy on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for up to 35 cycles (\~ 2 years) PLUS Investigator's choice of paclitaxel (200 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) or nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) PLUS carboplatin Area Under Curve (AUC) 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Participants who received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Day 1 of 21-day cycle for up to 2 years, but experienced disease progression, were eligible to receive a second course of pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Day 1 of 21-day cycle, at the investigator's discretion, for 17 cycles (\~ 1 year additional).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy Combo
  2. description
    Participants received normal saline as placebo by IV infusion prior to chemotherapy on Day 1 of 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles (\~ 2 years) PLUS Investigator's choice of paclitaxel (200 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) or nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m\^2 by IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles) PLUS carboplatin AUC 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Participants with documented disease progression following placebo chemotherapy combo could switch-over to receive pembrolizumab for up to 35 cycles (\~ 2 years). Eligible cross over participants who stopped pembrolizumab and had stable disease but progressed after discontinuation, initiated a second course of pembrolizumab at the investigator's discretion for up to 17 cycles (\~ 1 year additional).
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo + Chemotherapy
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
The Intent-To-Treat population consisted of all randomized participants, regardless of whether or not they received study treatment. Participants were included in the treatment arm to which they were randomized.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 19 months
title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Percentage of Participants

Download exact source JSON → · Snapshot ctgov-results-191f4516d4760045304b24a0

Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice