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NCT02743494 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab or Placebo in Participants With Resected Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2025-11-18

The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether Nivolumab will improve disease-free survival compared with placebo.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with Stage II/III carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction * Completed pre-operative chemo radiotherapy followed by surgery * Diagnosed with residual pathologic disease after being surgically rendered free of disease with negative margins following complete resection Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with cervical esophageal carcinoma * Diagnosed with Stage IV resectable disease * Did not receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy prior to surgery * Participants who have received a live/attenuated vaccine within 30 days of the first treatment Other protocol defined Inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. intervention Names
    1. Drug: Nivolumab
    label
    Nivolumab
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. intervention Names
    1. Other: Placebo
    label
    Placebo
    type
    PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Nivolumab
    description
    Specified dose on specified days
    name
    Nivolumab
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Placebo
    description
    Specified dose on specified days
    name
    Placebo
    type
    OTHER
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
DOUBLE
who Masked
  1. PARTICIPANT
  2. INVESTIGATOR
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
794
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Disease-free survival is defined as the time between randomization date and first date of recurrence or death, whichever occurs first. Recurrence is defined as the appearance of one or more new lesions, which can be local, regional, or distant in location from the primary resected site ( assessed by imaging or pathology). All deaths without prior recurrence are considered as DFS events. For participants who remained alive and without recurrence, DFS was censured on the date of last evaluable disease assessment
    measure
    Disease-free Survival (DFS)
    time Frame
    From randomization to the date of recurrence or death (up to approximately 46 months)
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause. For subjects that are alive, their survival time was censored at the date of last contact date (or "last known alive date"). Overall survival was censored at the date of randomization for subjects who were randomized but had no follow-up.
    measure
    Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    From randomization to the date of death (up to approximately 60 months)
  2. description
    Overall survival rate is defined as the percentage of participants who are alive at 1, 2 and 3 years following randomization
    measure
    Overall Survival Rates at 12-, 24-, and 36-months
    time Frame
    At 12-, 24- and 36-months post first dose.
Full study description
brief Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether Nivolumab will improve disease-free survival compared with placebo.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Kelly RJ, Ajani JA, Kuzdzal J, Zander T, Van Cutsem E, Piessen G, Mendez G, Feliciano J, Motoyama S, Lievre A, Uronis H, Elimova E, Grootscholten C, Geboes K, Zafar S, Snow S, Ko AH, Feeney K, Schenker M, Kocon P, Zhang J, Zhu L, Lei M, Singh P, Kondo K, Cleary JM, Moehler M; CheckMate 577 Investigators. Adjuvant Nivolumab in Resected Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 1;384(13):1191-1203. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032125.
    pmid
    33789008
    type
    DERIVED
see Also Links
  1. label
    BMS Clinical Trial Information
  2. label
    BMS Clinical Trial Patient Recruiting
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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        the adequate and well-controlled study of intravenous nivolumab in this esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer population. CHECKMATE-577 CHECKMATE-577 (NCT02743494) was a randomized, multicenter, double-blind trial in 794 patients with completely resected (negative margins) esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer w
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        response 6 (12%) Partial response 11 (22%) 14.13 Esophageal Cancer Adjuvant Treatment of Resected Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer CHECKMATE-577 (NCT02743494) was a randomized, multicenter, double-blind trial in 794 patients with completely resected (negative margins) esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer w
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice