Number of Grade ≥ 3 Toxicities

Lenalidomide, Vaccine, and GM-CSF

Patients will undergo tumor cell collection and autologous stem cell transplant with melphalan. Patients will undergo leukapheresis and then will receive maintenance lenalidomide with myeloma vaccine and GM-CSF. Tumor Cell Collection: Patients will undergo aspiration of 30 mL of bone marrow from which myeloma cell will be isolated and frozen for subsequent vaccine generation. Autologous Stem Cell Transplant: Patients will receive an autologous graft of a minimum cell dose of 2.0 x 10\^6 CD34+ cells/kg patient actual body weight per transplantation with high-dose melphalan of 200mg/m\^2 at the schedule and timing according to institutional practices. Leukapheresis: Blood samples will be collected through a catheter in the neck or chest and leukapheresis will be performed using standard clinical procedures. Lenalidomide: Maintenance therapy with lenalidomide will begin between 90 and 100 days after stem cell infusion. Lenalidomide will be administered initially at a dose of 10 mg per day continuously. Cycle duration during maintenance therapy is 28 days. Patients will continue lenalidomide for two years from initiation of therapy. Myeloma vaccine: The target dose is 3 x 10\^6 fusion cells per vaccine. A minimum of 3 x 10\^6 total fusion cells will be required to proceed with vaccine administration. Patients will receive the DC/MM fusion vaccine on day 1 of cycles 2, 3, and 4 of lenalidomide maintenance. GM-CSF: 100 ug GM-CSF will be given for a total of 4 days of each cycle.

Lenalidomide and GM-CSF

Patients will undergo tumor cell collection and autologous stem cell transplant with melphalan. Patients will receive maintenance lenalidomide with GM-CSF. Tumor Cell Collection: Patients will undergo aspiration of 30 mL of bone marrow from which myeloma cell preparations will be generated. Myeloma cells will be isolated and frozen for subsequent vaccine generation for patients randomized to the vaccine arm (randomization occurs after transplant and recovery). Autologous Stem Cell Transplant: Patients will receive an autologous graft with a minimum cell dose of 2.0 x 10\^6 CD34+ cells/kg patient actual body weight per autologous transplantation. Melphalan: Autologous hematopoietic cell transplant will be done with high-dose melphalan of 200mg/m\^2 at the schedule and timing according to institutional practices. Lenalidomide: Maintenance therapy with lenalidomide will begin between 90 and 100 days after stem cell infusion. Lenalidomide will be administered initially at a dose of 10 mg per day continuously. Cycle duration during maintenance therapy is 28 days. Patients will continue lenalidomide for two years from initiation of therapy. GM-CSF: 100 ug GM-CSF will be given subcutaneously in the upper thigh and daily for a total of 4 days of each cycle.

Maintenance Lenalidomide

Patients will undergo tumor cell collection and autologous stem cell transplant with melphalan. Patients will receive maintenance lenalidomide. Tumor Cell Collection: Patients will undergo aspiration of 30 mL of bone marrow from which myeloma cell preparations will be generated. Myeloma cells will be isolated and frozen for subsequent vaccine generation for patients randomized to the vaccine arm (randomization occurs after transplant and recovery). Autologous Stem Cell Transplant: Patients will receive an autologous graft with a minimum cell dose of 2.0 x 10\^6 CD34+ cells/kg patient actual body weight per autologous transplantation. Melphalan: Autologous hematopoietic cell transplant will be done with high-dose melphalan of 200mg/m\^2 at the schedule and timing according to institutional practices. Lenalidomide: Maintenance therapy with lenalidomide will begin between 90 and 100 days after stem cell infusion. Lenalidomide will be administered initially at a dose of 10 mg per day continuously. Cycle duration during maintenance therapy is 28 days. Patients will continue lenalidomide for two years from initiation of therapy.

Analysis denominator · Participants