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NCT02684006 · OUTCOME

PFS in PD-L1 Biomarker-Positive and PD-L1 Biomarker-Negative Subgroups

A Study of Avelumab With Axitinib Versus Sunitinib In Advanced Renal Cell Cancer (JAVELIN Renal 101) · Source last updated 2025-07-30

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
Months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From date of randomization to the first documentation of PD or death due to any cause or censoring date, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 26 months)

What was measured

PFS: time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of PD according to RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS data was censored on date of last adequate tumor assessment for participants who did not have an event (PD or death), who started new anti-cancer therapy prior to an event or for participants with an event after 2 or more missing tumor assessments. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of all the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to relative increase of 20 %, sum must have also demonstrated an absolute \> of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression.

Analysis population: Biomarker positive/negative subset in FAS included participants who had at least one biomarker baseline assessment. Here "Number of Participants Analyzed" signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure. "Number Analyzed" signifies number of participants evaluable for the specified rows.

Groups in this outcome

Avelumab + Axitinib

Participants with aRCC received avelumab 10 mg/kg, IV at Q2W in a 6-week cycle plus axitinib 5 mg, orally BID. Each treatment cycle was 42 days.

Sunitinib

Participants with aRCC received sunitinib 50 mg orally, QD on a schedule of 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off treatment (schedule 4/2 in 6-week cycles). Each treatment cycle was of 42 days.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Avelumab + Axitinib402
Sunitinib410

Reported measurements

PD-L1 Positive Tumors

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Avelumab + Axitinib270
Sunitinib290
Values in Months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Avelumab + Axitinib13.8Not reported11.1NAThe upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with event.
Sunitinib7.2Not reported5.79.7Not reported
PD-L1 Negative Tumors

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Avelumab + Axitinib132
Sunitinib120
Values in Months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Avelumab + Axitinib16.1Not reported9.7NAThe upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with event.
Sunitinib11.1Not reported6.917.3Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. comment
        The upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with event.
        group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        11.1
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        13.8
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        5.7
        upper Limit
        9.7
        value
        7.2
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        270
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        290
      units
      Participants
    title
    PD-L1 Positive Tumors
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. comment
        The upper limit of 95% CI was not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with event.
        group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        9.7
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        16.1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        6.9
        upper Limit
        17.3
        value
        11.1
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        132
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        120
      units
      Participants
    title
    PD-L1 Negative Tumors
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      402
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      410
    units
    Participants
description
PFS: time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of PD according to RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS data was censored on date of last adequate tumor assessment for participants who did not have an event (PD or death), who started new anti-cancer therapy prior to an event or for participants with an event after 2 or more missing tumor assessments. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of all the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to relative increase of 20 %, sum must have also demonstrated an absolute \> of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants with aRCC received avelumab 10 mg/kg, IV at Q2W in a 6-week cycle plus axitinib 5 mg, orally BID. Each treatment cycle was 42 days.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Avelumab + Axitinib
  2. description
    Participants with aRCC received sunitinib 50 mg orally, QD on a schedule of 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off treatment (schedule 4/2 in 6-week cycles). Each treatment cycle was of 42 days.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Sunitinib
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
Biomarker positive/negative subset in FAS included participants who had at least one biomarker baseline assessment. Here "Number of Participants Analyzed" signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure. "Number Analyzed" signifies number of participants evaluable for the specified rows.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From date of randomization to the first documentation of PD or death due to any cause or censoring date, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 26 months)
title
PFS in PD-L1 Biomarker-Positive and PD-L1 Biomarker-Negative Subgroups
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Months

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice